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garden/src/op/example/hardy.tex
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\section{The Hardy Space}
\label{section:hardy-space}
\begin{definition}[Hardy Space]
\label{definition:hardy-space}
Let $D = B_\complex(0, 1)$, then the \textbf{Hardy space} $H^\infty(D)$ is the algebra of all bounded holomorphic functions on $D$, equipped with the uniform norm.
\end{definition}
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:hardy-spectrum}
Let $f \in H^\infty(D)$, then $\sigma(f) = \ol{f(D)}$.
\end{proposition}
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:hardy-non-trivial-functional}
Let $\fU \subset 2^{B_\complex(0, 1)}$ be an ultrafilter and
\[
\phi_{\fU}: H^\infty(D) \to \complex \quad f \mapsto \lim_{x, \fU} f(x)
\]
then:
\begin{enumerate}
\item If $\fU \to x_0 \in \ol{D}$, then $f \in A(D)$, $\phi_{\fU}(f) = f(z_0)$.
\item $\phi_{\fU}$ is a multiplicative linear functional on $H^\infty(D)$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
Let $f \in H^\infty(D)$, then by \autoref{proposition:imagefilterbase}, $f(\fU)$ is an ultrafilter base. Since $f$ is bounded, $f(\fU)$ converges to exactly one element of $\complex$. Hence the limit is well-defined.
(2): By \autoref{definition:multiplicative-linear-functional-space}.
\end{proof}