Housekeeping.

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-05-06 16:41:51 -04:00
parent fdc5e43d82
commit 7e6e37d3e8
3 changed files with 3 additions and 14 deletions

View File

@@ -73,21 +73,14 @@
\label{theorem:uniform-boundedness} \label{theorem:uniform-boundedness}
Let $E, F$ be normed vector spaces and $\mathcal{T} \subset L(E; F)$. If Let $E, F$ be normed vector spaces and $\mathcal{T} \subset L(E; F)$. If
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item For every $x \in E$, $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{Tx}_F < \infty$. \item[(B)] $E$ is a Banach space.
\item $E$ is a Banach space. \item[(E2)] For every $x \in E$, $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{Tx}_F < \infty$.
\end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}
then $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{T}_{L(E; F)} < \infty$. then $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{T}_{L(E; F)} < \infty$.
\end{theorem} \end{theorem}
\begin{proof} \begin{proof}
For each $n \in \natp$, let $A_n = \bracs{x \in X|\norm{Tx}_F \le n \forall T \in \mathcal{T}}$, then each $A_n$ is closed with $\bigcup_{n \in \natp}A_n = E$. By the \hyperref[Baire Category Theorem]{theorem:baire}, there exists $n \in \natp$ and $U \subset E$ open such that $\sup_{x \in U}\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{Tx}_{F} < \infty$. By the \autoref{theorem:banach-steinhaus} theorem, $\mathcal{T}$ is equicontinuous. Therefore there exists $r > 0$ such that $\bigcup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}T[B_E(0, r)] \subset B_F(0, 1)$. In which case, $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{T}_{L(E; F)} \le r^{-1}$.
Let $x \in U$ and $r > 0$ such that $\overline{B(x, r)} \subset U$, then for any $y \in E$ with $\norm{y}_E \le r$ and $T \in \mathcal{T}$,
\[
\norm{Ty} = \norm{Ty + Tx - Tx}_E = \normn{T\underbrace{(x + y)}_{\in U}}_E + \norm{Tx}_E \le 2n
\]
so $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{T}_{L(E; F)} \le 2n/r$.
\end{proof} \end{proof}

View File

@@ -119,7 +119,5 @@
\] \]
by \hyperref[Fubini's theorem]{theorem:fubini-tonelli}. by \hyperref[Fubini's theorem]{theorem:fubini-tonelli}.
% TODO: Actually link Fubini once it's there.
\end{proof} \end{proof}

View File

@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
Let $J \subset I$ be countable such that for each $k \in K$, there exists $j \in J$ with $V_n \subset U_j$, then $X = \bigcup_{k \in K}V_k = \bigcup_{j \in J}V_j$. Let $J \subset I$ be countable such that for each $k \in K$, there exists $j \in J$ with $V_n \subset U_j$, then $X = \bigcup_{k \in K}V_k = \bigcup_{j \in J}V_j$.
% TODO: This stuff may be moved to more general spaces.
(2) $\Rightarrow$ (3): Let $n \in \nat$, then $\bracs{B(x, 1/n)|x \in X}$ is an open cover of $X$, so there exists $\seq{x_{n, k}} \subset X$ such that $X = \bigcup_{k \in \natp}B(x_k, 1/n)$. Let $D = \bracs{x_{n, k}| n, k \in \natp}$, then for any $x \in X$ and $n \in \natp$, there exists $k \in \natp$ such that $x \in B(x_{n, k}, 1/n)$, so $x_{n, k} \in B(x, 1/n)$. Therefore $D$ is dense in $X$, and $X$ is separable. (2) $\Rightarrow$ (3): Let $n \in \nat$, then $\bracs{B(x, 1/n)|x \in X}$ is an open cover of $X$, so there exists $\seq{x_{n, k}} \subset X$ such that $X = \bigcup_{k \in \natp}B(x_k, 1/n)$. Let $D = \bracs{x_{n, k}| n, k \in \natp}$, then for any $x \in X$ and $n \in \natp$, there exists $k \in \natp$ such that $x \in B(x_{n, k}, 1/n)$, so $x_{n, k} \in B(x, 1/n)$. Therefore $D$ is dense in $X$, and $X$ is separable.
(3) $\Rightarrow$ (1): Let $\seq{x_n} \subset X$ be a countable dense subset. Let $x \in X$ and $k \in \natp$, then there exists $x_n \in \natp$ such that $d(x, x_n) < 1/(2k)$. In which case, $x \in B(x_n, 1/(2k)) \subset B(x_n, 1/k)$. Therefore $\bracs{B(x_n, 1/k)|n, k \in \natp}$ forms a countable basis for $X$. (3) $\Rightarrow$ (1): Let $\seq{x_n} \subset X$ be a countable dense subset. Let $x \in X$ and $k \in \natp$, then there exists $x_n \in \natp$ such that $d(x, x_n) < 1/(2k)$. In which case, $x \in B(x_n, 1/(2k)) \subset B(x_n, 1/k)$. Therefore $\bracs{B(x_n, 1/k)|n, k \in \natp}$ forms a countable basis for $X$.