Cleaned up convergence in measure.
All checks were successful
Compile Project / Compile (push) Successful in 38s

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-06-22 13:18:17 -04:00
parent 05e9571794
commit 707b5310da

View File

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
\label{theorem:cauchy-in-measure-limit} \label{theorem:cauchy-in-measure-limit}
Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space and $(Y, d)$ be a complete metric space, then: Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space and $(Y, d)$ be a complete metric space, then:
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item For any $\seq{f_n} \subset L^0(X; Y)$ that is Cauchy in measure, there exists $f \in L^0(X; Y)$ and a subsequence $\seq{n_k}$ such that $f_{n_k} \to f$ almost everywhere. \item For any $\seq{f_n} \subset L^0(X; Y)$ that is Cauchy in measure, there exists $f \in L^0(X; Y)$ and a subsequence $\seq{n_k}$ such that $f_{n_k} \to f$ almost everywhere and in measure.
\item $L^0(X; Y)$ equipped with the uniform structure of convergence in measure is complete. \item $L^0(X; Y)$ equipped with the uniform structure of convergence in measure is complete.
\end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}
\end{theorem} \end{theorem}
@@ -183,7 +183,15 @@
\mu\braks{\limsup_{K \to \infty}\paren{\bigcap_{j, k \ge K}\bracsn{d(f_{n_j}, f_{n_k}) \le 2^{-K+1}}}^c} = 0 \mu\braks{\limsup_{K \to \infty}\paren{\bigcap_{j, k \ge K}\bracsn{d(f_{n_j}, f_{n_k}) \le 2^{-K+1}}}^c} = 0
\] \]
Thus, for almost every $x \in X$, there exists $K \in \natp$ such that $d(f_{n_j}(x), f_{n_k}(x)) < 2^{-K+1}$ for all $j, k \ge K$. Therefore $\seq{f_n(x)}$ is Cauchy for almost every $x$, and converges to a Borel measurable function $f: X \to Y$. Thus, for almost every $x \in X$, there exists $K \in \natp$ such that $d(f_{n_j}(x), f_{n_k}(x)) < 2^{-K+1}$ for all $j, k \ge K$. Therefore $\seq{f_n(x)}$ is Cauchy for almost every $x$, and converges almost everywhere to a Borel measurable function $f \in L^0(X; Y)$.
Finally, for each $K \in \natp$,
\[
\mu\bracs{d(f_{n_K}, f) > 2^{-K+1}} \le \sum_{k \ge K}\mu\bracs{d(f_{n_k}, f_{n_K}) > 2^{-k}} \le \sum_{k \ge K}2^{-k}
\]
so $f_{n_k} \to f$ in measure as well.
(2): Since the uniform structure of convergence in measure on $L^0(X; Y)$ is defined by the \hyperref[Ky Fan metric]{definition:ky-fan}, completeness follows from (1) and \autoref{proposition:complete-metric-space}. (2): Since the uniform structure of convergence in measure on $L^0(X; Y)$ is defined by the \hyperref[Ky Fan metric]{definition:ky-fan}, completeness follows from (1) and \autoref{proposition:complete-metric-space}.
\end{proof} \end{proof}