From 707b5310da140785b9430644c56f8ca04c205cfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bokuan Li Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2026 13:18:17 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Cleaned up convergence in measure. --- src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex b/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex index 18dfc0c..e3a78a7 100644 --- a/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex +++ b/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ \label{theorem:cauchy-in-measure-limit} Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space and $(Y, d)$ be a complete metric space, then: \begin{enumerate} - \item For any $\seq{f_n} \subset L^0(X; Y)$ that is Cauchy in measure, there exists $f \in L^0(X; Y)$ and a subsequence $\seq{n_k}$ such that $f_{n_k} \to f$ almost everywhere. + \item For any $\seq{f_n} \subset L^0(X; Y)$ that is Cauchy in measure, there exists $f \in L^0(X; Y)$ and a subsequence $\seq{n_k}$ such that $f_{n_k} \to f$ almost everywhere and in measure. \item $L^0(X; Y)$ equipped with the uniform structure of convergence in measure is complete. \end{enumerate} \end{theorem} @@ -183,7 +183,15 @@ \mu\braks{\limsup_{K \to \infty}\paren{\bigcap_{j, k \ge K}\bracsn{d(f_{n_j}, f_{n_k}) \le 2^{-K+1}}}^c} = 0 \] - Thus, for almost every $x \in X$, there exists $K \in \natp$ such that $d(f_{n_j}(x), f_{n_k}(x)) < 2^{-K+1}$ for all $j, k \ge K$. Therefore $\seq{f_n(x)}$ is Cauchy for almost every $x$, and converges to a Borel measurable function $f: X \to Y$. + Thus, for almost every $x \in X$, there exists $K \in \natp$ such that $d(f_{n_j}(x), f_{n_k}(x)) < 2^{-K+1}$ for all $j, k \ge K$. Therefore $\seq{f_n(x)}$ is Cauchy for almost every $x$, and converges almost everywhere to a Borel measurable function $f \in L^0(X; Y)$. + + Finally, for each $K \in \natp$, + \[ + \mu\bracs{d(f_{n_K}, f) > 2^{-K+1}} \le \sum_{k \ge K}\mu\bracs{d(f_{n_k}, f_{n_K}) > 2^{-k}} \le \sum_{k \ge K}2^{-k} + \] + + so $f_{n_k} \to f$ in measure as well. + (2): Since the uniform structure of convergence in measure on $L^0(X; Y)$ is defined by the \hyperref[Ky Fan metric]{definition:ky-fan}, completeness follows from (1) and \autoref{proposition:complete-metric-space}. \end{proof}