Updated the A-A theorem to include convergence on a dense subset.
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Bokuan Li
2026-06-25 13:58:38 -04:00
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@@ -38,7 +38,12 @@
then then
\begin{enumerate}[label=(C\arabic*)] \begin{enumerate}[label=(C\arabic*)]
\item The uniform structures of pointwise and compact convergence on $\cf$ coincide. \item The following uniformities on $\cf$ coincide:
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item The uniform structure of pointwise convergence.
\item For any $D \subset X$ dense, the uniform structure of pointwise convergence on $D$.
\item The uniform structure of compact convergence.
\end{enumerate}
\item The closure of $\cf$ in $Y^X$ with respect to the product topology is equicontinuous. \item The closure of $\cf$ in $Y^X$ with respect to the product topology is equicontinuous.
\end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}
@@ -55,19 +60,21 @@
Conversely, if $X$ is a LCH space, then (C3) implies (E1) + (E2). Conversely, if $X$ is a LCH space, then (C3) implies (E1) + (E2).
\end{theorem} \end{theorem}
\begin{proof} \begin{proof}
(E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C1): By \autoref{proposition:compact-uniform-open}, the compact-open topology coincides with the compact-uniform topology on $C(X; Y)$ and thus $\cf$. (E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C1): It is sufficient to show that (ii) is finer than (iii).
Let $K \subset X$ be compact, and $U \in \fU$. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, for each $x \in K$, there exists $V_x \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $g(V_x) \subset U(g(x))$ for all $g \in \cf$. By compactness of $K$, there exists $\seqf{x_j} \subset K$ such that $K \subset \bigcup_{j = 1}^n V_{x_j}$. Let $f, g \in \cf$ such that $(f(x_j), g(x_j)) \in E$ for all $1 \le j \le n$. For any $x \in K$, there exists $1 \le j \le n$ such that $x \in V_{x_j}$. In which case, Let $K \subset X$ be compact, and $U \in \fU$. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, for each $x \in X$, there exists $V_x \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $g(V_x) \subset U(g(x))$ for all $g \in \cf$. By compactness of $K$, there exists $\seqf{x_j} \subset K$ such that $K \subset \bigcup_{j = 1}^n V_{x_j}$. Since $D$ is dense, there exists $\seqf{y_j} \subset D$ such that $y_j \in V_{x_j}$ for each $1 \le j \le n$.
Let $f, g \in \cf$ such that $(f(y_j), g(y_j)) \in E$ for all $1 \le j \le n$. For any $x \in K$, there exists $1 \le j \le n$ such that $x \in V_{x_j}$. In which case,
\[ \[
(f(x), f(x_j)), (f(x_j), g(x_j)), (g(x_j), g(x)) \in U (f(x), f(x_j)), (f(x_j), f(y_j)), (f(y_j), g(y_j)), (g(y_j), g(x_j)), (g(x_j), g(x)) \in U
\] \]
so $(f(x), g(x)) \in U \circ U \circ U$. Therefore so $(f(x), g(x)) \in U \circ U \circ U \circ U \circ U$. Therefore
\[ \[
\bigcap_{j = 1}^n E(\bracs{x_j}, U) \subset E(K, U \circ U \circ U) \bigcap_{j = 1}^n E(\bracs{x_j}, U) \subset E(K, U \circ U \circ U \circ U \circ u)
\] \]
so the uniform structures of pointwise and compact convergence coincide. and the uniformity of pointwise convergence on $D$ is finer than the uniformity of compact convergence.
(E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C2): Let $\cf'$ be the closure of $\cf$ in $Y^X$ with respect to the product topology. Let $x \in X$ and entourage $U$ of $Y$. Using \autoref{proposition:goodentourages}, assume without loss of generality that $U$ is closed. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, there exists $V \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $(f(x), f(y)) \in U$ for all $f \in \cf$ and $y \in V$. For any element $g \in \cf'$, $(g(x), g(y)) \in \ol U = U$ for all $y \in V$. Therefore $\cf'$ is also equicontinuous. (E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C2): Let $\cf'$ be the closure of $\cf$ in $Y^X$ with respect to the product topology. Let $x \in X$ and entourage $U$ of $Y$. Using \autoref{proposition:goodentourages}, assume without loss of generality that $U$ is closed. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, there exists $V \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $(f(x), f(y)) \in U$ for all $f \in \cf$ and $y \in V$. For any element $g \in \cf'$, $(g(x), g(y)) \in \ol U = U$ for all $y \in V$. Therefore $\cf'$ is also equicontinuous.