From 4b404d40a6192322ad96f5013862e876dd4f05aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bokuan Li Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2026 13:58:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Updated the A-A theorem to include convergence on a dense subset. --- src/topology/uniform/equicontinuous.tex | 21 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/topology/uniform/equicontinuous.tex b/src/topology/uniform/equicontinuous.tex index b8e638c..904cf8f 100644 --- a/src/topology/uniform/equicontinuous.tex +++ b/src/topology/uniform/equicontinuous.tex @@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ then \begin{enumerate}[label=(C\arabic*)] - \item The uniform structures of pointwise and compact convergence on $\cf$ coincide. + \item The following uniformities on $\cf$ coincide: + \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)] + \item The uniform structure of pointwise convergence. + \item For any $D \subset X$ dense, the uniform structure of pointwise convergence on $D$. + \item The uniform structure of compact convergence. + \end{enumerate} \item The closure of $\cf$ in $Y^X$ with respect to the product topology is equicontinuous. \end{enumerate} @@ -55,19 +60,21 @@ Conversely, if $X$ is a LCH space, then (C3) implies (E1) + (E2). \end{theorem} \begin{proof} - (E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C1): By \autoref{proposition:compact-uniform-open}, the compact-open topology coincides with the compact-uniform topology on $C(X; Y)$ and thus $\cf$. + (E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C1): It is sufficient to show that (ii) is finer than (iii). - Let $K \subset X$ be compact, and $U \in \fU$. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, for each $x \in K$, there exists $V_x \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $g(V_x) \subset U(g(x))$ for all $g \in \cf$. By compactness of $K$, there exists $\seqf{x_j} \subset K$ such that $K \subset \bigcup_{j = 1}^n V_{x_j}$. Let $f, g \in \cf$ such that $(f(x_j), g(x_j)) \in E$ for all $1 \le j \le n$. For any $x \in K$, there exists $1 \le j \le n$ such that $x \in V_{x_j}$. In which case, + Let $K \subset X$ be compact, and $U \in \fU$. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, for each $x \in X$, there exists $V_x \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $g(V_x) \subset U(g(x))$ for all $g \in \cf$. By compactness of $K$, there exists $\seqf{x_j} \subset K$ such that $K \subset \bigcup_{j = 1}^n V_{x_j}$. Since $D$ is dense, there exists $\seqf{y_j} \subset D$ such that $y_j \in V_{x_j}$ for each $1 \le j \le n$. + + Let $f, g \in \cf$ such that $(f(y_j), g(y_j)) \in E$ for all $1 \le j \le n$. For any $x \in K$, there exists $1 \le j \le n$ such that $x \in V_{x_j}$. In which case, \[ - (f(x), f(x_j)), (f(x_j), g(x_j)), (g(x_j), g(x)) \in U + (f(x), f(x_j)), (f(x_j), f(y_j)), (f(y_j), g(y_j)), (g(y_j), g(x_j)), (g(x_j), g(x)) \in U \] - so $(f(x), g(x)) \in U \circ U \circ U$. Therefore + so $(f(x), g(x)) \in U \circ U \circ U \circ U \circ U$. Therefore \[ - \bigcap_{j = 1}^n E(\bracs{x_j}, U) \subset E(K, U \circ U \circ U) + \bigcap_{j = 1}^n E(\bracs{x_j}, U) \subset E(K, U \circ U \circ U \circ U \circ u) \] - so the uniform structures of pointwise and compact convergence coincide. + and the uniformity of pointwise convergence on $D$ is finer than the uniformity of compact convergence. (E1) $\Rightarrow$ (C2): Let $\cf'$ be the closure of $\cf$ in $Y^X$ with respect to the product topology. Let $x \in X$ and entourage $U$ of $Y$. Using \autoref{proposition:goodentourages}, assume without loss of generality that $U$ is closed. Since $\cf$ is equicontinuous, there exists $V \in \cn_X(x)$ such that $(f(x), f(y)) \in U$ for all $f \in \cf$ and $y \in V$. For any element $g \in \cf'$, $(g(x), g(y)) \in \ol U = U$ for all $y \in V$. Therefore $\cf'$ is also equicontinuous.