Added MCT for convergence in measure.

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Bokuan Li
2026-06-19 20:50:42 -04:00
parent 8742c4f7cd
commit 2d75e7c029
2 changed files with 23 additions and 5 deletions

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@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
\label{theorem:vitali-convergence}
Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space, $p \in [1, \infty)$, $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, and $\fF \subset 2^{L^p(X; E)}$ be a filter, then $\fF$ is Cauchy in $L^p(X; E)$ if and only if:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(M)] $\fF$ is Cauchy in measure.
\item[(M)] $\fF$ is locally Cauchy in measure.
\item[(UI)] For each $\eps > 0$, there exists $M \ge 0$ and $F \in \fF$ such that
\[
\sup_{f \in F}\int_{\bracs{\norm{f}_E \ge M}}\norm{f}_E^p d\mu < \eps
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
Assume without loss of generality that $\mu(A) > 0$ and let $\delta = \eps\mu(A)^{-1/p}$. By (M), there exists $F_3 \in \fF$ with $F_3 \subset F_2$, such that for any $f, g \in F_3$,
\[
\mu\bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta} \le \paren{\frac{\eps}{2M}}^p
\mu(A \cap \bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta}) \le \paren{\frac{\eps}{2M}}^p
\]
In which case,
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
Now,
\begin{align*}
\normn{\one_{A \cap \bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} &\le \normn{\one_{\bracsn{\norm{f}_E \ge M}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} \\
&+ \normn{\one_{\bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta, \norm{f}_E \le M}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} \\
&+ \normn{\one_{A \cap \bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta, \norm{f}_E \le M}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} \\
&\le \eps + \eps/2 = 3\eps/2
\end{align*}
@@ -140,3 +140,20 @@
\end{proof}
\begin{corollary}[Dominated Convergence Theorem (In Measure)]
\label{corollary:dct-filter}
Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space, $p \in [1, \infty)$, $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, $\fF \subset 2^{L^p(X; E)}$ be a filter, and $g, h \in L^p(X; \real)$ such that:
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $\fF \to g$ pointwise and locally in measure.
\item There exists $F \in \fF$ such that $|f| \le h$ for all $f \in F$.
\end{enumerate}
then $\fF \to f$ in $L^p(X; E)$. In particular, if $p = 1$, then
\[
\lim_{f, \fF}\int f d\mu = \int g d\mu
\]
\end{corollary}
\begin{proof}
By \autoref{theorem:vitali-convergence}.
\end{proof}