From 2d75e7c029c882013c1057e15bbb88e83be47f2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bokuan Li Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2026 20:50:42 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Added MCT for convergence in measure. --- src/fa/lp/ui.tex | 23 +++++++++++++++++++--- src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/fa/lp/ui.tex b/src/fa/lp/ui.tex index a92dd63..af2c123 100644 --- a/src/fa/lp/ui.tex +++ b/src/fa/lp/ui.tex @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ \label{theorem:vitali-convergence} Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space, $p \in [1, \infty)$, $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, and $\fF \subset 2^{L^p(X; E)}$ be a filter, then $\fF$ is Cauchy in $L^p(X; E)$ if and only if: \begin{enumerate} - \item[(M)] $\fF$ is Cauchy in measure. + \item[(M)] $\fF$ is locally Cauchy in measure. \item[(UI)] For each $\eps > 0$, there exists $M \ge 0$ and $F \in \fF$ such that \[ \sup_{f \in F}\int_{\bracs{\norm{f}_E \ge M}}\norm{f}_E^p d\mu < \eps @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Assume without loss of generality that $\mu(A) > 0$ and let $\delta = \eps\mu(A)^{-1/p}$. By (M), there exists $F_3 \in \fF$ with $F_3 \subset F_2$, such that for any $f, g \in F_3$, \[ - \mu\bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta} \le \paren{\frac{\eps}{2M}}^p + \mu(A \cap \bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta}) \le \paren{\frac{\eps}{2M}}^p \] In which case, @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Now, \begin{align*} \normn{\one_{A \cap \bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} &\le \normn{\one_{\bracsn{\norm{f}_E \ge M}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} \\ - &+ \normn{\one_{\bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta, \norm{f}_E \le M}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} \\ + &+ \normn{\one_{A \cap \bracsn{\norm{f - g}_E \ge \delta, \norm{f}_E \le M}}f}_{L^p(X; E)} \\ &\le \eps + \eps/2 = 3\eps/2 \end{align*} @@ -140,3 +140,20 @@ \end{proof} +\begin{corollary}[Dominated Convergence Theorem (In Measure)] +\label{corollary:dct-filter} + Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space, $p \in [1, \infty)$, $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, $\fF \subset 2^{L^p(X; E)}$ be a filter, and $g, h \in L^p(X; \real)$ such that: + \begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)] + \item $\fF \to g$ pointwise and locally in measure. + \item There exists $F \in \fF$ such that $|f| \le h$ for all $f \in F$. + \end{enumerate} + + then $\fF \to f$ in $L^p(X; E)$. In particular, if $p = 1$, then + \[ + \lim_{f, \fF}\int f d\mu = \int g d\mu + \] +\end{corollary} +\begin{proof} + By \autoref{theorem:vitali-convergence}. +\end{proof} + diff --git a/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex b/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex index 4697778..56926e7 100644 --- a/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex +++ b/src/measure/measurable-maps/in-measure.tex @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ (3): By (2), there exists a subsequence $\seq{n_k}$ such that $f_{n_k} \to f$ and $f_{n_k} \to g$ almost everywhere, so $f = g$ almost everywhere. \end{proof} -\begin{theorem}[Monotone Convergence Theorem (In Measure)] +\begin{theorem}[Monotone Convergence Theorem (in Measure)] \label{theorem:mct-measure} Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a semifinite measure space, $\net{f} \subset \mathcal{L}^+(X, \cm)$, and $f \in \mathcal{L}^+(X, \cm)$ such that \begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)] @@ -117,4 +117,5 @@ \end{align*} As the above holds for all $\eps > 0$, $\lambda \in (0, 1)$, $\sup_{\alpha \in A}\int f_\alpha d\mu \ge \int \phi d\mu$. Therefore $\sup_{\alpha \in A}\int f_\alpha d\mu \ge \int f d\mu$ by \autoref{lemma:lebesgue-non-negative-strict}. -\end{proof} \ No newline at end of file +\end{proof} +