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\pi: L^1(G; \complex) \to B(H) \quad \dpn{\pi(f)\xi, \eta}{H} = \int_G f(x)\dpn{\pi_0(x)\xi, \eta}{H}dx
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\]
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defines a non-degenerate *-representation of $G$.
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defines a non-degenerate *-representation of $L^1(G; \complex)$.
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\item For any $x \in G$ and $f \in L^1(G; \complex)$,
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\[
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\pi(x)\pi(f) = \pi(L_xf) \quad \pi(f)\pi(x) = \Delta_G(x^{-1})\pi(R_{x^{-1}}f)
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\pi_0(x)\pi(f) = \pi(L_xf) \quad \pi(f)\pi_0(x) = \Delta_G(x^{-1})\pi(R_{x^{-1}}f)
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\]
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\end{enumerate}
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Conversely, if $\pi: L^1(G; \complex) \to B(H)$ is a non-degenerate *-representation of $G$, then:
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Conversely, if $\pi: L^1(G; \complex) \to B(H)$ is a non-degenerate *-representation of $L^1(G; \complex)$, then:
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\begin{enumerate}[start=2]
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\item There exists a unique unitary representation $\pi_0: G \to B(H)$ such that
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\[
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
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(1, Homomorphism): For any $f, g \in L^1(G; \complex)$ and $\xi, \eta \in H$, since $\pi_0$ is a unitary representation,
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\begin{align*}
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\dpn{\pi(f * g)\xi, \eta}H &= \int_G (f * g)(x)\dpn{\pi_0(x)\xi, \eta}{H}dx \\
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\dpn{\pi(f * g)\xi, \eta}{H} &= \int_G (f * g)(x)\dpn{\pi_0(x)\xi, \eta}{H}dx \\
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&= \iint_{G \times G}f(y)g(y^{-1}x)\dpn{\pi_0(x)\xi, \eta}{H}dydx \\
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&= \int_{G}f(y)\int_Gg(x)\dpn{\pi_0(y)\pi_0(x)\xi, \eta}{H}dxdy\\
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&= \int_{G}f(y)\int_Gg(x)\dpn{\pi_0(x)\xi, \pi_0(y^{-1})\eta}{H}dxdy \\
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@@ -62,21 +62,21 @@
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|\dpn{\pi(f)\xi - \xi, \eta}{H}| &\le \frac{1}{|V|}\int_V \norm{\pi(x)\xi - \xi}_H\norm{\eta}_Hdx < \norm{\xi}_H\norm{\eta}_H
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\end{align*}
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so $\norm{\pi(f)\xi - \xi}_H < \norm{\xi}$, and $\pi(f)\xi \ne 0$.
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so $\norm{\pi(f)\xi - \xi}_H < \norm{\xi}_H$, and $\pi(f)\xi \ne 0$.
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(3): Using \autoref{proposition:group-algebra-approximate-identity}, let $\angles{\phi_\alpha}_{\alpha \in A}$ be an approximate identity in $L^1(G; \complex)$. For each $x \in G$ and $f \in L^1(G; \complex)$, $L_x\phi_\alpha * f \to L_x f$ in $L^1(G; \complex)$ implies that $\angles{\pi(\phi_\alpha)}_{\alpha \in A}$ converges pointwise on
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\[
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K := \text{span}\bracsn{\pi(g)\xi|\xi \in H, g \in L^1(G; \complex)}
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\]
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Given that $\pi$ is non-degenerate, the $K$ is dense in $H$. As $\bracsn{L_x\phi_\alpha|\alpha \in A}$ is equicontinuous and $H$ is complete, the \hyperref[Arzelà-Ascoli Theorem]{theorem:arzela-ascoli} implies that there exists $\pi_0(x) \in \ol{B_{B(H)}(0, 1)}$ such that $L_x\phi_\alpha \to \pi_0(x)$ in the strong operator topology. In particular, $\pi_0(1) = \text{Id}$.
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Given that $\pi$ is non-degenerate, $K$ is dense in $H$. As $\bracsn{L_x\phi_\alpha|\alpha \in A}$ is equicontinuous and $H$ is complete, the \hyperref[Arzelà-Ascoli Theorem]{theorem:arzela-ascoli} implies that there exists $\pi_0(x) \in \ol{B_{B(H)}(0, 1)}$ such that $L_x\phi_\alpha \to \pi_0(x)$ in the strong operator topology. In particular, $\pi_0(1) = \text{Id}$.
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For each $f \in L^1(G; \complex)$, $\xi \in H$, and $x, y \in G$,
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\[
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\pi_0(xy)\pi(f)\xi = \pi(L_{xy}f)\xi = \pi(L_xL_yf)\xi = \pi_0(x)\pi_0(y)\pi(f)\xi
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\]
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By density of $K$ in $H$, $\pi_0(x)\pi_0(y) = \pi_0(x)\pi_0(y)$, so $\pi$ is a homomorphism. For any $x \in G$, $\text{Id} = \pi(1) = \pi(x)\pi(x^{-1})$, so $\pi(x)$ is isometric and invertible, and hence unitary.
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By density of $K$ in $H$, $\pi_0(xy) = \pi_0(x)\pi_0(y)$, so $\pi$ is a homomorphism. For any $x \in G$, $\text{Id} = \pi_0(1) = \pi_0(x)\pi_0(x^{-1})$, so $\pi_0(x)$ is isometric and invertible, and hence unitary.
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Finally, for any $f \in L^1(G; \complex)$ and $\xi, \eta \in H$, by the \hyperref[Dominated Convergence Theorem]{theorem:dct},
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\begin{align*}
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@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@
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\begin{proof}
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By (3) of \autoref{definition:representation-l1-group-algebra}, $\pi_0(G)$ lies in the strong-operator closure of $L^1(G; \complex)$.
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On the other hand, let $K \subset G$ be compact, $\eps > 0$, and $\seqf{(\xi_j, \eta_j)} \subset H^2$, then there exists non-empty sets $\bracsn{V_k}_1^m \subset 2^G$ such that $K = \bigsqcup_{j = 1}^n V_j$ and $|\dpn{[\pi_0(x) - \pi_0(y)]\xi_j, \eta_j}{H}| \le \eps$ for all $x, y \in V_k$, $1 \le j \le n$, and $1 \le k \le m$.
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On the other hand, let $K \subset G$ be compact, $\eps > 0$, and $\seqf{(\xi_j, \eta_j)} \subset H^2$, then there exist non-empty sets $\bracsn{V_k}_1^m \subset 2^G$ such that $K = \bigsqcup_{j = 1}^n V_j$ and $|\dpn{[\pi_0(x) - \pi_0(y)]\xi_j, \eta_j}{H}| \le \eps$ for all $x, y \in V_k$, $1 \le j \le n$, and $1 \le k \le m$.
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Let $\seqf{x_k} \subset G$ with $x_k \in V_k$ for all $1 \le k \le m$, then
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\begin{align*}
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\abs{\angles{\braks{\pi(\one_K) - \sum_{k = 1}^n |V_k|\pi_0(x_k)}\xi_j, \eta_j}_{H}} &\le \sum_{k = 1}^m \int_{V_k}|\dpn{\pi_0(y) - \pi_0(x_k)\xi_j, \eta_j}{H}|dy \\
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\abs{\angles{\braks{\pi(\one_K) - \sum_{k = 1}^m |V_k|\pi_0(x_k)}\xi_j, \eta_j}_{H}} &\le \sum_{k = 1}^m \int_{V_k}|\dpn{[\pi_0(y) - \pi_0(x_k)]\xi_j, \eta_j}{H}|dy \\
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&\le \sum_{k = 1}^m \eps |V_k| = \eps |K|
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\end{align*}
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