\section{$\sigma$-Compact Spaces} \label{section:sigma-compact} \begin{definition}[$\sigma$-Compact] \label{definition:sigma-compact} Let $X$ be a topological space, then $X$ is \textbf{$\sigma$-compact} if there exits $\seq{K_n} \subset 2^X$ compact such that $X = \bigcup_{n \in \natp}K_n$. \end{definition} \begin{definition}[Exhaustion by Compact Sets] \label{definition:compact-exhaustion} Let $X$ be a topological space and $\seq{U_n} \subset 2^X$, then $\seq{U_n}$ is an \textbf{exhaustion of $X$ by compact sets} if: \begin{enumerate} \item For each $n \in \natp$, $U_n$ is open and precommpact. \item For each $n \in \natp$, $\ol{U_n} \subset U_{n+1}$. \end{enumerate} \end{definition}