From fbf94061cb5afce69923b5a31e96b4c988759525 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bokuan Li Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2026 19:26:51 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Typo fixes in projection section. --- src/op/vn/projection.tex | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/op/vn/projection.tex b/src/op/vn/projection.tex index 7868584..5705ca0 100644 --- a/src/op/vn/projection.tex +++ b/src/op/vn/projection.tex @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ \item There exists a partial isometry $V \in A$ from $P(H)$ to $Q(H)$. \end{enumerate} - If the above holds, then $P$ and $Q$ are \textbf{Murrey-von Neumann equivalent}, denoted $P \sim Q$. The relation $\sim$ is an equivalence relation on $\text{Proj}(A)$. + If the above holds, then $P$ and $Q$ are \textbf{Murray-von Neumann equivalent}, denoted $P \sim Q$. The relation $\sim$ is an equivalence relation on $\text{Proj}(A)$. \end{definition} \begin{proof} (1) $\Rightarrow$ (2): Let $V \in A$ with $P = V^*V$ and $Q = VV^*$. By \autoref{proposition:partial-isometry-characterisation}, $V$ is a partial isometry with initial space $\ker(P)^\perp$, and $V^*$ is a partial isometry with initial space $\ker(Q)^\perp$. Therefore $V$ is a partial isometry from $P(H)$ to $Q(H)$. @@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ (2) $\Rightarrow$ (1): By \autoref{proposition:partial-isometry-characterisation}, $P = V^*V$ is a projection onto $\ker(V)^\perp$, and $Q = VV^*$ is a projection onto $\ker(V^*)^\perp = V(H)$. \end{proof} -\begin{definition}[Murrey-von Neumann Subequivalent] +\begin{definition}[Murray-von Neumann Subequivalent] \label{definition:murray-von-neumann-subequivalent} - Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $A \subset B(H)$ be a von Neumann algebra, and $P, Q \in \text{Proj}(A)$, then $P$ is \textbf{Murrey-von Neumann subequivalent} to $Q$, denoted $P \preceq Q$, if there exists $R \in \text{Proj}(A)$ such that $P \sim R$ and $R \le Q$. + Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $A \subset B(H)$ be a von Neumann algebra, and $P, Q \in \text{Proj}(A)$, then $P$ is \textbf{Murray-von Neumann subequivalent} to $Q$, denoted $P \preceq Q$, if there exists $R \in \text{Proj}(A)$ such that $P \sim R$ and $R \le Q$. \end{definition} \begin{lemma} @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ \begin{theorem}[The Comparability Theorem] \label{theorem:vna-comparability} - Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $A \subset H$ be a von Neumann algebra, and $P, Q \in \text{Proj}(A)$, then there exists a central projection $R$ such that $RP \preceq RQ$ and $(1 - R)Q \preceq (1 - R)P$. + Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $A \subset B(H)$ be a von Neumann algebra, and $P, Q \in \text{Proj}(A)$, then there exists a central projection $R$ such that $RP \preceq RQ$ and $(I - R)Q \preceq (I - R)P$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof}[Proof, {{\cite[Theorem 25.4]{Zhu}}}. ] By Zorn's lemma, there exists maximal families $\seqi{P}, \seqi{Q} \subset \text{Proj}(A)$ such that: @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space and $A \subset B(H)$ be a factor, then for any $P, Q \in \text{Proj}(A)$, either $P \prec Q$, $P \sim Q$, or $Q \prec P$. \end{corollary} \begin{proof} - By the \hyperref[comparability theorem]{theorem:vna-comparability}, there exists a central projection $R$ such that $PR \preceq QR$ and $Q(I - R) \preceq P(I - R)$. As $A$ is a factor, either $R = 0$ or $R = I$. In which case, $P \preqeq Q$ or $Q \preqeq P$. + By the \hyperref[comparability theorem]{theorem:vna-comparability}, there exists a central projection $R$ such that $PR \preceq QR$ and $Q(I - R) \preceq P(I - R)$. As $A$ is a factor, either $R = 0$ or $R = I$. In which case, $P \preceq Q$ or $Q \preceq P$. \end{proof}