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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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\label{section:injective-ops}
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By \hyperref[Arveson's Extension Theorem]{theorem:arveson-extension}, $B(H)$ is injective for any Hilbert space $H$. Further, the \hyperref[Choi-Effros Theorem]{choi-effros} implies that every operator system embeds into $B(H)$, for a suitable Hilbert space $H$. Therefore the category of operator systems, with unital complete order isomorphisms, has sufficiently many injectives.
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By \hyperref[Arveson's Extension Theorem]{theorem:arveson-extension}, $B(H)$ is injective for any Hilbert space $H$. Further, the \hyperref[Choi-Effros Theorem]{theorem:choi-effros} implies that every operator system embeds into $B(H)$, for a suitable Hilbert space $H$. Therefore the category of operator systems, with unital complete order isomorphisms, has sufficiently many injectives.
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\begin{theorem}
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\label{theorem:opsys-predual}
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@@ -17,8 +17,87 @@ By \hyperref[Arveson's Extension Theorem]{theorem:arveson-extension}, $B(H)$ is
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\begin{definition}[Injective]
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\label{definition:injective-operator-system}
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Let
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Let $I$ be an operator system, then $I$ is \textbf{injective} if for any pair of operator systems $S, T$ with $S \subset T$ and unital completely positive map $\phi: S \to I$, there exists a unital completely positive map $\Phi: T \to I$ such that the following diagram commutes
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\[
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\xymatrix{
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T \ar@{->}[r]^{\Phi} & I \\
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S \ar@{->}[ru]_{\phi} \ar@{^{(}->}[u] &
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}
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\]
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\end{definition}
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\begin{definition}[Conditional Expectation]
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\label{definition:os-conditional-expectation}
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Let $S, T$ be operator systems with $S \subset T$ and $\phi: T \to S$ be a unital completely positive map, then $\phi$ is a \textbf{conditional expectation} if $\phi|_{T} = \text{Id}_T$.
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\end{definition}
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\begin{proposition}
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\label{proposition:os-injective-ce}
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Let $I$ be an operator system, then the following are equivalent:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item $I$ is injective.
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\item For every complex Hilbert space $H$ and embedding $\iota: I \to B(H)$, there exists a conditional expectation $\phi: B(H) \to \iota(I)$. In other words, $\phi$ is a unital completely positive map such that the following diagram commutes
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\[
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\xymatrix{
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B(H) \ar@{->}[r]^{\phi} & \iota(I) \\
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I \ar@{=}[ru] \ar@{^{(}->}[u] &
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}
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\]
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{proposition}
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\begin{proof}
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(2) $\Rightarrow$ (1): By the \hyperref[Choi-Effros Theorem]{theorem:choi-effros} and \hyperref[Arveson's Extension Theorem]{theorem:arveson-extension}.
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\end{proof}
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% "obvious"
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\begin{example}[Dixmier Algebra]
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\label{example:sup-not-vna}
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Let
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\[
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A = B^\infty([0, 1])/\bracsn{f \in B^\infty([0, 1])| \bracsn{f \ne 0} \text{ is meagre}}
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\]
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then $A$ is an injective, order complete $C^*$-algebra, but $A$ is not a von Neumann algebra.
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\end{example}
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\begin{proposition}
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\label{proposition:os-injective-cstar}
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Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $I \subset B(H)$ be an operator system, and $\phi: B(H) \to I$ be a conditional expectation, then $(x, y) \mapsto \phi(xy)$ is a well-defined product on $I$, making it a $C^*$-algebra.
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\end{proposition}
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\begin{proposition}
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\label{proposition:os-injective-cstar}
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Let $I$ be an injective operator system, then there exists a $C^*$-algebra $A$ such that $I$ is isomorphic to $A$ as operator systems.
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\end{proposition}
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\begin{proposition}
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\label{proposition:os-maximal-essential-extension}
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Let $S$ be an operator system, then there exists a pair $(\wh S, \iota)$ such that:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item $(\wh S, \iota)$ is an essential extension of $S$.
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\item For any proper\footnote{Non-isomorphic.} extension $(T, j)$ of $\wh S$, $(Z, j \circ \iota)$ is not an essential extension of $S$. In other words, every essential extension of $(\wh S, \iota)$ is isomorphic to $(\wh S, \iota)$.
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\end{enumerate}
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The pair $(\wh S, \iota)$ is a \textbf{maximal essential extension} of $S$.
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\end{proposition}
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\begin{proof}
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Zorn's lemma.
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\end{proof}
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\begin{theorem}
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\label{theorem:maximal-essential-injective}
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\end{theorem}
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% I sure wonder how that will happen
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