Added section regarding the duality of L^p spaces.

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-06-15 21:47:49 -04:00
parent 35efec2d90
commit dadddc4663
6 changed files with 240 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
\nu_a(A) = \int_{A} \frac{d\nu_a}{d\mu} d\mu
\]
If $\nu \ll \mu$, then $\nu_s = 0$ and $\nu(dx) = \frac{d\nu}{d\mu}\mu(dx)$. In which case, the function $\frac{d\nu}{d\mu}$ is the \textbf{Radon-Nikodym derivative} of $\nu$ with respect to $\mu$.
If $\nu \ll \mu$, then $\nu_s = 0$ and $\nu(dx) = \frac{d\nu_a}{d\mu}\mu(dx) = \frac{d\nu_a}{d\mu}\mu(dx)$. In which case, the function $\frac{d\nu}{d\mu}$ is the \textbf{Radon-Nikodym derivative} of $\nu$ with respect to $\mu$.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}[Proof, {{\cite[Exercise 6.18]{Folland}}}\footnote{I decided to abuse Hilbert spaces for this theorem because it is more fun, and because I will use the Riesz representation theorem twice.}. ]
(Finite + Positive): First suppose that $\mu$ is finite and $\nu$ is positive. Let $\lambda = \mu + \nu$, then the mapping