Thank you henry.

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Bokuan Li
2026-10-07 15:20:00 -04:00
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\end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}
\end{proof} \end{proof}
\begin{proposition}[{{\cite[Proposition 1.5]{Folland}}}] \begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:product-sigma-algebra-metric} \label{proposition:product-sigma-algebra-metric}
Let $\seqf{X_j}$ be topological spaces, $X = \prod_{j = 1}^n X_j$, then: Let $\seq{X_j}$ be topological spaces, $X = \prod_{n \in \natp} X_n$, then:
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item $\bigotimes_{j = 1}^n \cb_{X_j} \subset \cb_{X}$. \item $\bigotimes_{n \in \natp} \cb_{X_n} \subset \cb_{X}$.
\item If $\seqf{X_j}$ are separable, then $\bigotimes_{j = 1}^n \cb_{X_j} = \cb_{X}$ \item If $\seq{X_n}$ are separable and metrisable, then $\bigotimes_{n \in \natp} \cb_{X_n} = \cb_{X}$.
\end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}
\end{proposition} \end{proposition}
\begin{proof} \begin{proof}[Proof, {{\cite[Proposition 1.5]{Folland}}} and {{\cite[Proposition 8.1.7]{CohnMeasure}}}. ]
(2): By \autoref{proposition:separable-product}, $X$ is also separable. Let $U \subset X$, then there exists $\seq{x_j} \subset X$ such that $\overline{\bracs{x_j|j \in \natp}} \supset U$. For each $j \in \nat$, let $\bracs{U_{j, k}}$ such that $U_{j, k} \in \cn_{X_k}(\pi_k(x_j))$ for each $1 \le k \le n$ and $x_j \in \bigcap_{k = 1}^n \pi_k^{-1}(U_{j, k}) \subset U$. (2): For each $J \subset \natp$ finite, $x \in X$, and $\eps > 0$, define
Since $\bigcap_{k = 1}^n \pi_k^{-1}(U_{j, k}) \in \bigotimes_{j = 1}^n \cb_{X_j}$ and
\[ \[
U = \bigcup_{j \in \natp}\bigcap_{k = 1}^n \pi_k^{-1}(U_{j, k}) B_J(x, \eps) = \bigcap_{j \in J}\pi_j^{-1}(B_{X_j}(x_j, \eps))
\] \]
The open set $U$ is in $\bigotimes_{j = 1}^n \cb_{X_j}$. By \autoref{proposition:separable-product}, $X$ is also separable. Let $\seq{x_n} \subset X$ be a countable dense subset, and
\[
\fB = \bracsn{B_J(x_n, 1/k)|n, k \in \natp, J \subset \natp \text{ finite}}
\]
For each $x \in X$ and $U \in \cn_X(x)$, there exists $J \subset X$ finite and $k \in \natp$ such that $x \in B_J(x, 1/k) \subset U$. By density of $\seq{x_n}$, there exists $n \in \natp$ such that $x_n \in B_J(x, 1/(2k))$. In which case, $x \in B_J(x_n, 1/(2k)) \subset B_J(x, 1/k) \subset U$. Thus $\fB$ is a countable base for the product topology, consisting of cylinder sets in $\bigotimes_{n \in \natp} \cb_{X_n}$.
As such, every open set in $X$ is a countable union of elements of $\fB$. Therefore $\bigotimes_{n \in \natp} \cb_{X_n} \supset \cb_{X}$.
\end{proof} \end{proof}