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Bokuan Li
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@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
\begin{definition}[Radon Measure]
\label{definition:radon-measure-extended}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $\mu$ be a Borel signed/vector measure on $X$, then $\mu$ is \textbf{Radon} if $|\mu|$ is Radon.
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $\mu$ be a Borel signed/vector measure on $X$, then $\mu$ is \textbf{Radon} if $|\mu|$ is Radon.
\end{definition}
\begin{definition}[Space of Finite Radon Measures]
\label{definition:space-radon-measures}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, then $M_R(X; E)$ is the \textbf{space of finite Radon measures} on $X$, which forms a vector space over $K$.
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, then $M_R(X; E)$ is the \textbf{space of finite Radon measures} on $X$, which forms a vector space over $K$.
\end{definition}
\begin{proof}
Let $\mu, \nu \in M_R(X; E)$, then for any $A \in \cb_X$, $|\mu + \nu|(A) \le |\mu|(A) + |\nu|(A)$. Let $\eps > 0$, then by outer regularity and \autoref{proposition:radon-measurable-description}, there exists $K \subset A$ compact and $U \in \cn^o(A)$ such that $(|\mu| + |\nu|)(A \setminus K), (|\mu| + |\nu|)(U \setminus A) < \eps$. Therefore $|\mu + \nu|$ is regular on all Borel sets, and hence Radon.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
then $T$ is maps $C_0(X; E)$ continuously into a subspace of $C_0(X \times B; K)$.
Let $I \in C_0(X; E)^*$, then by the \hyperref[Hahn-Banach theorem]{theorem:hahn-banach}, there exists $\ol{I} \in C_0(X \times B; K)^*$ such that $\ol I \circ T = I$. By \hyperref[Alaoglu's Theorem]{theorem:alaoglu}, $B$ is a compact Hausdorff space. Therefore $X \times B$ is a LCH space by \autoref{proposition:lch-product}. By the \hyperref[Riesz Representation Theorem]{theorem:riesz-radon-c0}, there exists $\mu \in M_R(X \times B; K)$ such that for any $f \in C_0(X \times B; K)$,
Let $I \in C_0(X; E)^*$, then by the \hyperref[Hahn-Banach theorem]{theorem:hahn-banach}, there exists $\ol{I} \in C_0(X \times B; K)^*$ such that $\ol I \circ T = I$. By \hyperref[Alaoglu's Theorem]{theorem:alaoglu}, $B$ is a compact Hausdorff space. Therefore $X \times B$ is an LCH space by \autoref{proposition:lch-product}. By the \hyperref[Riesz Representation Theorem]{theorem:riesz-radon-c0}, there exists $\mu \in M_R(X \times B; K)$ such that for any $f \in C_0(X \times B; K)$,
\[
\dpn{f, \ol I}{C_0(X \times B; K)} = \int_{X \times B} f d\mu
\]

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
\begin{definition}[Radon Measure]
\label{definition:radon-measure}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Borel measure, then $\mu$ is a \textbf{Radon measure} if:
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Borel measure, then $\mu$ is a \textbf{Radon measure} if:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(R1)] For any $K \subset X$ compact, $\mu(K) < \infty$.
\item[(R2)] $\mu$ is outer regular on all Borel sets.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:radon-measure-cc}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Radon measure, then
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Radon measure, then
\begin{enumerate}
\item For any $U \subset X$ open,
\[
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:radon-regular-sigma-finite}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Radon measure, then
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Radon measure, then
\begin{enumerate}
\item $\mu$ is inner regular on all its $\sigma$-finite sets.
\item If $X$ is $\sigma$-compact or $\mu$ is $\sigma$-finite, then $\mu$ is regular.
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:radon-measurable-description}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a $\sigma$-finite Radon measure, and $E \in \cb_X$, then
Let $X$ be an LCH space, $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a $\sigma$-finite Radon measure, and $E \in \cb_X$, then
\begin{enumerate}
\item For every $\eps > 0$, there exists $U \in \cn^o(E)$ and $F \subset E$ closed such that $\mu(U \setminus F) < \eps$.
\item There exists a $F_\sigma$ set $A$ and a $G_\delta$ set $B$ such that $A \subset E \subset B$ and $\mu(B \setminus A) = 0$.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:finite-compact-regular}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Borel measure such that:
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Borel measure such that:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] For any $U \subset X$ open, $U$ is $\sigma$-compact.
\item[(b)] For any $K \subset X$ compact, $\mu(K) < \infty$.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
\begin{lemma}
\label{lemma:radon-compact-project}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, $Y$ be a compact Hausdorff space, $\mu$ be a finite Radon measure on $X \times Y$, and $\nu$ be a measure on $X$. If for each $A \in \cb_X$, $\nu(A) \le \mu(A \times Y)$, then $\nu$ is also a Radon measure.
Let $X$ be an LCH space, $Y$ be a compact Hausdorff space, $\mu$ be a finite Radon measure on $X \times Y$, and $\nu$ be a measure on $X$. If for each $A \in \cb_X$, $\nu(A) \le \mu(A \times Y)$, then $\nu$ is also a Radon measure.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
Let $A \in \cb_X$ and $\eps > 0$. By outer regularity of $\mu$, there exists $U \in \cn_{X \times Y}(A \times Y)$ such that $\mu(U \setminus (A \times Y)) < \eps$. By the \hyperref[Tube Lemma]{lemma:tube-lemma}, there exists $V \in \cn_X(A)$ such that $V \times Y \subset U$. In which case,
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:radon-cc-dense}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Radon measure, $E$ be a normed vector space, and $p \in [1, \infty)$, then $C_c(X; E)$ is dense in $L^p(X; E)$.
Let $X$ be an LCH space, $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ be a Radon measure, $E$ be a normed vector space, and $p \in [1, \infty)$, then $C_c(X; E)$ is dense in $L^p(X; E)$.
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
By \autoref{proposition:lp-simple-dense}, $\Sigma(X, \cm; E) \cap L^p(X; E)$ is dense in $L^p(X; E)$. Using linearity, it is sufficient to approximate indicator functions of Borel sets with finite measure.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
\begin{theorem}[Lusin]
\label{theorem:lusin}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, $\mu$ be a Radon measure on $X$, $E$ be a normed vector space, and $f: X \to E$ be a measurable function with $\mu\bracs{f \ne 0} < \infty$, then for any $\eps > 0$,
Let $X$ be an LCH space, $\mu$ be a Radon measure on $X$, $E$ be a normed vector space, and $f: X \to E$ be a measurable function with $\mu\bracs{f \ne 0} < \infty$, then for any $\eps > 0$,
\begin{enumerate}
\item There exists $A \subset \bracs{f \ne 0}$ such that $f|_A$ is continuous and $\mu(\bracs{f \ne 0} \setminus A) < \eps$
\item If $E = \complex$, then there exists $\phi \in C_c(X; E)$ such that $\mu\bracs{f \ne \phi} < \eps$.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
\begin{proposition}[Monotone Convergence Theorem (LSC)]
\label{proposition:mct-radon}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, $\net{f}$ and $f: X \to [0, \infty]$ be non-negative lower semicontinuous functions such that $f_\alpha \upto f$, then for any Radon measure $\mu$ on $X$,
Let $X$ be an LCH space, $\net{f}$ and $f: X \to [0, \infty]$ be non-negative lower semicontinuous functions such that $f_\alpha \upto f$, then for any Radon measure $\mu$ on $X$,
\[
\int f d\mu = \sup_{\alpha \in A}\int f_\alpha d\mu
\]

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:positive-linear-functional-cc-property}
Let $X$ be a LCH space and $I \in \hom(C_c(X; \real); \real)$ be a positive linear functional, then
Let $X$ be an LCH space and $I \in \hom(C_c(X; \real); \real)$ be a positive linear functional, then
\begin{enumerate}
\item For any $f, g \in C_c(X; \real)$ with $f \le g$, $\dpb{f, I}{C_c(X; \real)} \le \dpb{g, I}{C_c(X; \real)}$.
\item For any $K \subset X$ compact, there exists $C_K \ge 0$ such that for all $f \in C_c(X; \real)$ with $\supp{f} \subset K$, $|{\dpb{f, I}{C_c(X; \real)}}| \le \norm{f}_u$.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
\begin{theorem}[Riesz Representation Theorem]
\label{theorem:riesz-radon}
Let $(X, \topo)$ be a LCH space and $I \in \hom(C_c(X; \real); \real)$ be a positive linear functional, then there exists a Borel measure $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ such that:
Let $(X, \topo)$ be an LCH space and $I \in \hom(C_c(X; \real); \real)$ be a positive linear functional, then there exists a Borel measure $\mu: \cb_X \to [0, \infty]$ such that:
\begin{enumerate}
\item For any $U \subset X$ open, $\mu(U) = \sup_{f \prec U}\dpb{f, I}{C_c(X; \real)}$.
\item For any $K \subset X$ compact, $\mu(K) = \inf_{f \in C_c(X; [0, 1]), f \ge \one_K}\dpb{f, I}{C_c(X; \real)}$.