Added the dual of c0.
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This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-03-16 21:05:12 -04:00
parent 69c4e5e030
commit b591904469
6 changed files with 206 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -214,6 +214,10 @@
\item $E^b = E^+$.
\item The order bound dual $E^b$ equipped with its canonical ordering is a vector lattice.
\item $E^b$ is order complete.
\item For any $\phi \in E^b$ and $x \in E$ with $x \ge 0$,
\[
|\phi|(x) = \sup\bracs{\phi(y)|y \in E, |y| \le x}
\]
\end{enumerate}
\end{proposition}
@@ -265,6 +269,28 @@
\]
is a positive linear functional on $E$. By definition $\Phi \ge f$ for all $f \in A$. If $\psi \in \hom(E; \real)$ is a linear functional such that $\psi \ge f$ for all $f \in A$, then for any $x \in C$, $\psi(x) \ge \sup_{f \in A}f(x)$. Therefore $\Phi = \sup(A)$, and $E^b$ is order complete.
(3): Let $\phi \in E^b$ and $x \in E$ with $x \ge 0$, then by (1),
\begin{align*}
|\phi|(x) &= \sup(\phi([0, x])) + \sup(-\phi([0, x])) \\
&= \sup\bracs{\phi(u) - \phi(v)| u, v \in [0, x]}
\end{align*}
For any $u, v \in [0, x]$, $|u - v| \le x$, so
\[
|\phi|(x) \le \sup\bracs{\phi(y)|y \in E, |y| \le x}
\]
On the other hand, for any $y \in E$ with $|y| \le x$, $y^+, y^- \le x$, so
\[
\phi(y) = \phi(y^+) - \phi(y^-) \le \sup\bracs{\phi(u) - \phi(v)| u, v \in [0, x]} = |\phi|(x)
\]
Therefore
\[
|\phi|(x) = \sup\bracs{\phi(y)|y \in E, |y| \le x}
\]
\end{proof}