Updated remark for dominated convergence.
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@@ -122,9 +122,11 @@
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and $\int f d\mu = \limv{n}\int f_n d\mu$.
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and $\int f d\mu = \limv{n}\int f_n d\mu$.
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\end{proof}
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\end{proof}
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\begin{remark}[There is no dominated convergence theorem for nets]
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\begin{remark}[Dominated Convergence Theorem for Nets?]
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\label{remark:dct-no-net}
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\label{remark:dct-no-net}
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In analysis, one frequently encounters places where only sequential continuity is provided or required. It is my opinion that a good portion of this comes from the lack of an extension of the \hyperref[dominated convergence theorem]{theorem:dct} to nets. This limitation arises from the \hyperref[monotone convergence theorem]{theorem:mct}, where continuity from below is used.
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In analysis, one frequently encounters places where only sequential continuity is provided or required. It is my opinion that a good portion of this comes from the lack of an extension of the \hyperref[dominated convergence theorem]{theorem:dct} to nets. This limitation arises from the \hyperref[monotone convergence theorem]{theorem:mct}, where continuity from below is used.
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For an example, consider the Lebesgue measure on $[0, 1]$. Let $A$ be the net of all finite subsets of $[0, 1]$, directed by inclusion, then $\lim_{\alpha \in A}\one_\alpha = 1$ pointwise. However, $\int \one_\alpha = 0$ for all $\alpha \in A$.
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For an example, consider the Lebesgue measure on $[0, 1]$. Let $A$ be the net of all finite subsets of $[0, 1]$, directed by inclusion, then $\lim_{\alpha \in A}\one_\alpha = 1$ pointwise. However, $\int \one_\alpha = 0$ for all $\alpha \in A$.
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At least, that is how I thought back in 2025. While arbitrary pointwise convergence has no reason to cooperate with the structure of a measure space, additionally supplying convergence in measure bridges the above gap. The corresponding Monotone Convergence Theorem is given at \autoref{theorem:mct-measure}, and the Dominated Convergence Theorem is given at \autoref{corollary:dct-filter} following the Vitali Convergence Theorem.
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\end{remark}
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\end{remark}
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