Added uniqueness of Haar.
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@@ -145,7 +145,58 @@
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\item[(LH)] For each $f \in C_c(G)$ and $x \in G$, $I(L_xf) = I(f)$.
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\item[(LH)] For each $f \in C_c(G)$ and $x \in G$, $I(L_xf) = I(f)$.
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{enumerate}
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By (i) and the \hyperref[Riesz Representation Theorem]{theorem:riesz-radon}, there exists a unique non-zero Radon measure $\mu: \cb_G \to [0, \infty]$ such that for each $f \in C_c^+(G)$, $I(f) = \int_G f d\mu$. Finally, by \hyperref[density of $C_c(\mu; \real)$ in $L^1(\mu; \real)$]{proposition:radon-cc-dense} and (LH), $\mu$ is a left Haar measure.
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By (i) and the \hyperref[Riesz Representation Theorem]{theorem:riesz-radon}, there exists a unique non-zero Radon measure $\mu: \cb_G \to [0, \infty]$ such that for each $f \in C_c^+(G)$, $I(f) = \int_G f d\mu$. Finally, by \hyperref[density of $C_c(G; \real)$ in $L^1(\mu; \real)$]{proposition:radon-cc-dense} and (LH), $\mu$ is a left Haar measure.
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(2): Let $f, g \in C_c^+(G) \setminus \bracs{0}$ and $\eps > 0$, then by \autoref{proposition:lcg-cc-uc}, there exists a symmetric neighbourhood $V \in \cn_G(1)$ such that for any $x \in G$ and $y \in V$,
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\[
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|f(xy) - f(yx)|, |g(xy) - g(yx)| < \eps
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\]
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By \hyperref[Urysohn's lemma]{lemma:lch-urysohn}, there exists $h \in C_c^+(V) \setminus \bracs{0}$ such that $h(x) = h(x^{-1})$ for all $x \in V$. Since $f$ and $h$ are both compactly supported and $\mu, \nu$ are locally finite, by \hyperref[Tonelli's Theorem]{theorem:fubini-tonelli},
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\begin{align*}
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\paren{\int f d\mu}\paren{\int h d\nu} &= \iint f(x)h(y) \mu(dx)\nu(dy) \\
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&= \iint f(yx)h(y) \nu(dx)\mu(dy) \\
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\end{align*}
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Similarly, by symmetry of $h$,
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\begin{align*}
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\paren{\int h d\mu}\paren{\int f d\nu} &= \iint h(x)f(y) \mu(dx)\nu(dy) \\
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&= \iint h(y^{-1}x)f(y) \mu(dx)\nu(dy) \\
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&= \iint h(x^{-1}y)f(y) \nu(dy)\mu(dx) \\
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&= \iint h(y)f(xy) \nu(dy)\mu(dx) \\
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&= \iint h(y)f(xy) \mu(dx)\nu(dy)
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\end{align*}
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Thus there exists $C > 0$ such that
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\begin{align*}
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&\abs{\paren{\int f d\mu}\paren{\int h d\nu} - \paren{\int h d\mu}\paren{\int f d\nu}} \\
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&\le \abs{\iint h(y)[f(xy) - f(yx)]\mu(dx)\nu(dy)} \le C\eps
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\end{align*}
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and
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\[
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\abs{\paren{\int g d\mu}\paren{\int h d\nu} - \paren{\int h d\mu}\paren{\int g d\nu}}
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\le C\eps
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\]
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so there exists $C' > 0$ such that
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\[
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\abs{\frac{\int h d\nu}{\int h d\mu} - \frac{\int g d\nu}{\int g d\mu}}
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\le C'\eps
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\]
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and
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\[
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\abs{\frac{\int f d\nu}{\int f d\mu} + \frac{\int h d\nu}{\int h d\mu}}
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\le C'\eps
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\]
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Therefore
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\[
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\abs{\frac{\int f d\nu}{\int f d\mu} - \frac{\int g d\nu}{\int g d\mu}} \le 2C' \eps
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\]
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As the above holds for all $\eps > 0$, $\int f d\nu/\int f d\mu = \int g d\nu/\int g d\mu$. By uniqueness from the \hyperref[Riesz Representation Theorem]{section:riesz-radon}, there exists $\lambda > 0$ such that $\mu = \lambda \nu$.
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\end{proof}
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\end{proof}
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