From 9227565f21d36c39befa55598a6c58522d1af0dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bokuan Li Date: Sat, 20 Jun 2026 10:28:50 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Added translation properties for Haar. --- src/measure/lcg/haar.tex | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/measure/lcg/haar.tex b/src/measure/lcg/haar.tex index 4b5a8b0..ed6f0f0 100644 --- a/src/measure/lcg/haar.tex +++ b/src/measure/lcg/haar.tex @@ -199,5 +199,56 @@ As the above holds for all $\eps > 0$, $\int f d\nu/\int f d\mu = \int g d\nu/\int g d\mu$. By uniqueness from the \hyperref[Riesz Representation Theorem]{section:riesz-radon}, there exists $\lambda > 0$ such that $\mu = \lambda \nu$. \end{proof} +\begin{proposition} +\label{proposition:haar-measure-charge} + Let $G$ be a locally compact group and $\mu: \cb_G \to [0, \infty]$ be a left/right Haar measure, then: + \begin{enumerate} + \item For each $U \subset G$ open with $U \ne \emptyset$, $\mu(U) > 0$. + \item For each $f \in C_c^+(G) \setminus \bracs{0}$, $\int \phi d\mu > 0$. + \end{enumerate} +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof}[Proof, for left Haar measures. ] + Since $\mu \ne 0$, there exists $g \in C_c^+(G) \setminus \bracs{0}$ such that $\int g d\mu > 0$. By compactness of $\supp{g}$, there exists $\seqf{x_j} \subset G$ such that: + \[ + \supp{g} \subset \bigcup_{j = 1}^n x_j^{-1}U \quad g \le \sum_{j = 1}^n L_{x_j}f + \] + + Thus $0 < \int g d\mu \le n\mu(U)$ and $0 < \int g d\mu \le n \int f d\mu$. +\end{proof} + +\begin{proposition} +\label{proposition:haar-translation} + Let $G$ be a locally compact group, $\mu: \cb_G \to [0, \infty]$ be a left Haar measure, $p \in [1, \infty)$, and $E$ be a normed vector space over $K \in \RC$, then the mapping + \[ + G \times L^p(\mu; E) \quad (x, f) \mapsto L_xf + \] + + is jointly continuous. Similarly, if $\nu: \cb_G \to [0, \infty]$ is a right Haar measure, then + \[ + G \times L^p(\mu; E) \quad (x, f) \mapsto R_xf + \] + + is also jointly continuous. +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof}[Proof of the left case. ] + Let $\eps > 0$, $x, y \in G$, and $f, g \in L^p(\mu; E)$, then + \begin{align*} + \norm{L_xf - L_yg}_{L^p(\mu; E)} &\le \norm{L_xf - L_yf}_{L^p(\mu; E)} + \norm{L_yf - L_y g}_{L^p(\mu; E)} \\ + &= \norm{L_xf - L_yf}_{L^p(\mu; E)} + \norm{f - g}_{L^p(\mu; E)} + \end{align*} + + By \autoref{proposition:radon-cc-dense}, there exists $\phi \in C_c(G)$ such that $\norm{\phi - f}_{L^p(\mu; E)} < \eps$. In which case, + \begin{align*} + \norm{L_xf - L_yf}_{L^p(\mu; E)} &\le \norm{L_xf - L_x \phi}_{L^p(\mu; E)} + \norm{L_x\phi - L_y\phi}_{L^p(\mu; E)} \\ + &+ \norm{L_yf - L_y \phi}_{L^p(\mu; E)} \\ + &= 2\norm{f - \phi}_{L^p(\mu; E)} + \norm{L_x\phi - L_y\phi}_{L^p(\mu; E)} \\ + &\le 2\eps + \normn{L_{x^{-1}y}\phi - \phi}_u\mu\bracs{\phi \ne 0} + \end{align*} + + By \autoref{proposition:lcg-cc-uc}, there exists $V \in \cn_G(1)$ such that if $x^{-1}y \in V$, then $\norm{L_{x^{-1}y}\phi - \phi}_u < \eps/\mu\bracs{\phi \ne 0}$. Thus if $x^{-1}y \in V$, then + \[ + \norm{L_xf - L_yf}_{L^p(\mu; E)} \le 3\eps + \norm{f - g}_{L^p(\mu; E)} + \] +\end{proof}