Added the injective tensor product.
All checks were successful
Compile Project / Compile (push) Successful in 43s
All checks were successful
Compile Project / Compile (push) Successful in 43s
This commit is contained in:
62
src/fa/lc/beqtensor.tex
Normal file
62
src/fa/lc/beqtensor.tex
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
\section{The Injective Tensor Product}
|
||||
\label{section:beq-tensor-product}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{lemma}
|
||||
\label{lemma:tensor-product-dual-injection}
|
||||
Let $E, F$ be locally convex spaces over $K \in \RC$, then the canonical map
|
||||
\[
|
||||
E \otimes F \to L^2(E^*, F^*; K) \quad (x \otimes y)(\phi, \psi) = \dpn{x, \phi}{E}\dpn{y, \psi}{F}
|
||||
\]
|
||||
|
||||
is injective.
|
||||
\end{lemma}
|
||||
\begin{proof}
|
||||
Let $\lambda = \sum_{j = 1}^n x_j \otimes y_j \in E \otimes F$ such that $\lambda(\phi, \psi) = 0$ for all $\phi \in E^*$ and $\psi \in F^*$. Assume without loss of generality that $\bracsn{x_j}_1^n \subset E$ is a linearly independent set. Fix $\phi \in E^*$, then for every $\psi \in F^*$,
|
||||
\[
|
||||
0 = \lambda(\phi, \psi) = \sum_{j = 1}^n \dpn{x_j, \phi}{E} \dpn{y_j, \psi}{F} = \angles{\sum_{j = 1}^n x_j\dpn{y_j, \psi}{F}, \phi}_E
|
||||
\]
|
||||
|
||||
By the \hyperref[Hahn-Banach Theorem]{proposition:hahn-banach-utility}, $\sum_{j = 1}^n x_j\dpn{y_j, \psi}{F} = 0$. Since $\bracs{x_j}_1^n \subset E$ is linearly independent, $\dpn{y_j, \psi}{F} = 0$ for each $1 \le j \le n$.
|
||||
|
||||
As the above holds for all $\psi \in F^*$, the \hyperref[Hahn-Banach Theorem]{proposition:hahn-banach-utility} implies that $y_j = 0$ for each $1 \le j \le n$.
|
||||
\end{proof}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{definition}[Bi-Equicontinuous Convergence]
|
||||
\label{definition:beq}
|
||||
Let $E, F$ be locally convex spaces over $K \in \RC$ and
|
||||
\[
|
||||
\sigma = \bracsn{S \times T| S \subset E^* \text{ equipcontinuous}, T \subset F^* \text{ equicontinuous}}
|
||||
\]
|
||||
|
||||
be the product of all equicontinuous subsets of $E^*$ and $F^*$, then the $\sigma$-topology on $L^2(E, F; K)$ is the \textbf{topology of bi-equicontinuous convergence} on $L^2(E, F; K)$. Under this topology, $L^2(E, F; K)$ is a locally convex space.
|
||||
\end{definition}
|
||||
\begin{proof}
|
||||
By \autoref{proposition:lc-spaces-linear-map}, the $\sigma$-topology is a vector space topology.
|
||||
\end{proof}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{definition}[Injective Tensor Product]
|
||||
\label{definition:beq-tensor-product}
|
||||
Let $E, F$ be locally convex spaces over $K \in \RC$, and identify $E \otimes F$ as a subspace of $L^2(E, F; K)$, then $E \otimes F$ equipped with the topology of bi-equicontinuous convergence is the \textbf{injective tensor product} of $E$ and $F$, denoted $E \otimes_\eps F$.
|
||||
|
||||
The Hausdorff completion $E \wh{\otimes}_\eps F$ of $E \otimes_\eps F$ is the \textbf{injective completion} of $E$ and $F$.
|
||||
\end{definition}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{definition}[Injective Cross Seminorm]
|
||||
\label{definition:beq-cross-norm}
|
||||
Let $E, F$ be locally convex spaces over $K \in \RC$, $S \subset E^*$ and $T \subset F^*$ be equicontinuous, and $\lambda = \sum_{j = 1}^n x_j \otimes y_j \in E \otimes F$, then
|
||||
\[
|
||||
[\lambda]_{S, T} = \braks{\sum_{j = 1}^n x_j \otimes y_j}_{S, T} = \sup_{\phi \in S, \psi \in T} \abs{\sum_{j = 1}^n \dpn{x_j, \phi}{E}\dpn{y_j, \psi}{F}}
|
||||
\]
|
||||
|
||||
is the \textbf{injective cross seminorm} of $\lambda$ with respect to $S$ and $T$. The family of all such norms induces the topology on $E \otimes_\eps F$. In particular, if $E, F$ are normed vector spaces, then
|
||||
\[
|
||||
\norm{\lambda}_{E \otimes_\eps F} = \norm{\sum_{j = 1}^n x_j \otimes y_j} = \sup_{\substack{\phi \in E^* \\ \norm{\phi}_{E^*} \le 1}}\sup_{\substack{\psi \in E \\ \norm{\psi}_{F^*} \le 1}}\abs{\sum_{j = 1}^n \dpn{x_j, \phi}{E}\dpn{y_j, \psi}{F}}
|
||||
\]
|
||||
|
||||
is \textit{the} \textbf{injective cross norm} on $E \otimes_\eps F$.
|
||||
\end{definition}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@
|
||||
\input{./hahn-banach.tex}
|
||||
\input{./spaces-of-linear.tex}
|
||||
\input{./tensor.tex}
|
||||
\input{./beqtensor.tex}
|
||||
\input{./nuclear.tex}
|
||||
\input{./nuclear-space.tex}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The space $E \otimes_\pi F$ is the \textbf{projective tensor product} of $E$ and $F$, and the mapping $\iota \in L^2(E, F; E \otimes_\pi F)$ is the \textbf{canonical embedding}.
|
||||
The space $E \otimes_\pi F$ is the \textbf{projective tensor product} of $E$ and $F$, and the mapping $\iota \in L^2(E, F; E \otimes_\pi F)$ is the canonical embedding.
|
||||
|
||||
The space $E \wh{\otimes}_\pi F$ denotes the Hausdorff completion of $E \otimes_\pi F$.
|
||||
\end{definition}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{theorem}[{{\cite[III.6.5]{SchaeferWolff}}}]
|
||||
\label{theorem:l1-tensor}
|
||||
Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space and $E$ be a Banach space over $K \in \RC$, then the map $L^1(X; K) \td{\otimes}_\mu E \to L^1(X; E)$ defined by extending
|
||||
Let $(X, \cm, \mu)$ be a measure space and $E$ be a Banach space over $K \in \RC$, then the map $L^1(X; K) \td{\otimes}_\pi E \to L^1(X; E)$ defined by extending
|
||||
\[
|
||||
L^1(X; K) \times E \to L^1(X; E) \quad f \otimes x \mapsto x \cdot f
|
||||
\]
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user