Consolidating.

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-09-21 20:37:28 -04:00
parent 9add6129c0
commit 8ca99d86ff
5 changed files with 138 additions and 8 deletions
+23 -2
View File
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
Let $G$ be an infinite group, $G \curvearrowright X$ be a $G$-flow, and $x \in X$, then $x$ is \textbf{recurrent} if for every $U \in \cn_X(x)$, $N(x, U)$ is infinite.
\end{definition}
\begin{definition}[Uniformly Recurrent]
\label{definition:tds-uniformly-recurrent}
Let $G \curvearrowright X$ be a $G$-flow and $x \in X$, then $x$ is \textbf{uniformly recurrent} if for every $U \in \cn_X(x)$, $N(x, U)$ is syndetic.
\end{definition}
\begin{definition}[Syndetic]
\label{definition:group-syndetic}
Let $G$ be a group and $S \subset G$, then $S$ is \textbf{(left) syndetic} if there exists $F \subset G$ finite $FS = G$.
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@
\begin{enumerate}
\item $G \curvearrowright X$ admits no proper subflows.
\item Every point in $X$ is topologically transitive.
\item For every $x \in X$ and $\emptyset \ne U \subset X$ open, $N(x, U)$ is syndetic in $G$.
\item For every $x \in X$ and $\emptyset \ne U \subset X$ open, $N(x, U)$ is syndetic in $G$. In particular, $x$ is uniformly recurrent.
\end{enumerate}
@@ -119,10 +125,25 @@
\end{proof}
\begin{definition}[Minimal Point]
\label{definition:tds-minimal-point}
Let $G \curvearrowright X$ be a $G$-flow and $x \in X$, then the following are equivalent:
\begin{enumerate}
\item $G \curvearrowright \ol{Gx}$ is a minimal $G$-subflow.
\item $x$ is uniformly recurrent.
\end{enumerate}
\end{definition}
\begin{proof}
(1) $\Rightarrow$ (2): See \autoref{definition:tds-minimal}.
(2) $\Rightarrow$ (1): Let $Y = \ol{Gx}$ and $y \in Y$. For any $U \in \cn_X(x)$, since $X$ is a compact Hausdorff space, there exists $V \in \cn_X(x)$ with $\ol{V} \subset U$. As $N(x, V)$ is syndetic in $G$, there exists $F \subset G$ finite such that $G = F^{-1}N(x, V)$.
Since $\ol{Gx} = Y$, there exists a filter $\fF \subset 2^G$ such that $\fF x \to y$. As $G = \bigcup_{f \in F}N(x, V)$, there exists $f \in F$ such that $f^{-1}N(x, V) \in \fF$. Thus $y = \lim \fF x \subset \ol{f^{-1}N(x, V)} \subset \ol{f^{-1}V}$. Equivalently, $fy \in \ol{V}$, and $Gy \cap U \supset Gy \cao f^{-1}\ol{V} \ne \emptyset$. As this holds for all $U \in \cn_X(x)$, $x \in \ol{Gy}$, and $\ol{Gy} = \ol{Gx} = Y$. Therefore every point in $Y$ is transitive, and $G \curvearrowright Y$ is a minimal subflow.
\end{proof}
\begin{theorem}[Existence of Minimal Subflows]
\label{theorem:tds-minimal-existence}
Let $G \curvearrowright X$ be a $G$-flow, then there exists $Y \subset X$ closed such that $G \curvearrowright Y$ is minimal.
Let $G \curvearrowright X$ be a $G$-flow, then there exists $Y \subset X$ closed such that $G \curvearrowright Y$ is minimal. In which case, every point in $Y$ is a minimal.
\end{theorem}
% Proof omitted.