diff --git a/src/measure/measurable-maps/metric.tex b/src/measure/measurable-maps/metric.tex index 03c145f..52782fa 100644 --- a/src/measure/measurable-maps/metric.tex +++ b/src/measure/measurable-maps/metric.tex @@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ \begin{proposition} \label{proposition:measurable-simple-separable} - Let $(X, \cm)$ be a measurable space, $Y$ be a separable metric space, $N: Y \to 2^Y$\footnote{This mapping is typically obtained as slices of the level sets of a continuous function $Y \times Y \to \real$.}, and $f: X \to Y$ such that + Let $(X, \cm)$ be a measurable space, $Y$ be a separable metric space, and $N: Y \to 2^Y$\footnote{This mapping is typically obtained as slices of the level sets of a continuous function $Y \times Y \to \real$.} such that \begin{enumerate} \item[(a)] For each $y \in Y$, $y \in \ol{N(y)^o}$. \item[(b)] $\bigcap_{y \in Y}N(y) \ne \emptyset$. - \item[(c)] For any $y \in Y$, $\bracs{x \in X|y \in N(f(x))} \in \cm$. + \item[(c)] For any $y_0 \in Y$, $\bracs{y \in Y|y_0 \in N(y)} \in \cb_Y$. \end{enumerate} - then the following are equivalent: + Then, for any $f: X \to Y$, the following are equivalent: \begin{enumerate} \item $f$ is $(\cm, \cb_Y)$-measurable. \item There exists a sequence $\seq{f_n}$ of $(\cm, \cb_Y)$-measurable simple functions such that @@ -113,3 +113,28 @@ (3) $\Rightarrow$ (1): By \ref{proposition:metric-measurable-limit}. \end{proof} + +\begin{proposition} +\label{proposition:measurable-simple-separable-norm} + Let $(X, \cm)$ be a measurable space, $(E, \norm{\cdot}_E)$ be a separable normed space, and $f: X \to E$, then the following are equivalent: + \begin{enumerate} + \item $f$ is $(\cm, \cb_E)$-measurable. + \item There exists simple functions $\seq{f_n}$ such that $\abs{f_n} \le \abs{f}$ for all $n \in \natp$, and $f_n \to f$ pointwise. + \end{enumerate} +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof} + Let + \[ + N: E \to 2^E \quad y \mapsto B_E(0, \norm{y}_E) + \] + then + \begin{enumerate} + \item[(a)] $y \in \ol{B_E(0, \norm{y}_E)}$. + \item[(b)] $0 \in \bigcap_{y \in E}N(y)$. + \item[(c)] For any fixed $y_0 \in E$, + \[ + \bracs{y \in E|y_0 \in N(y)} = \bracs{y \in E|\norm{y_0}_E \le \norm{y}_E} \in \cb_E + \] + \end{enumerate} + By \ref{proposition:measurable-simple-separable}, (1) and (2) are equivalent. +\end{proof} diff --git a/src/measure/measurable-maps/simple.tex b/src/measure/measurable-maps/simple.tex index 211f7ff..3c5744c 100644 --- a/src/measure/measurable-maps/simple.tex +++ b/src/measure/measurable-maps/simple.tex @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ \begin{definition}[Simple Function] \label{definition:simple-function} - Let $(X, \cm)$ be a measurable space and $Y$ be a set, then a function $\phi: X \to Y$ is \textbf{simple/finitely valued} if: + Let $(X, \cm)$ be a measurable space and $Y$ be a set, then a function $\phi: X \to Y$ is \textbf{simple} if: \begin{enumerate} \item $\phi(X)$ is finite. \item For each $y \in \phi(X)$, $\phi^{-1}(y) \in \cm$. @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ \label{definition:simple-function-standard-form} Let $(X, \cm)$ be a measurable space, $V$ be a vector space over $K \in \RC$, and $f: X \to Y$ be a simple function, then \[ - f = \sum_{y \in f(X)}y\one_Y + f = \sum_{y \in f(X)}y \cdot \one_{\bracs{f \in Y}} \] is the \textbf{standard form} of $f$.