Added uniform structures for completely regular spaces. Added calculus lemma.
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Bokuan Li
2026-05-15 00:39:41 -04:00
parent c1a9e11dbb
commit 6fdf6a64fd
12 changed files with 286 additions and 42 deletions

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@@ -270,19 +270,16 @@ V = (\bracs{x} \times V)(x) = (U \cup (\bracs{x} \times V))(x) = W(x) \in \cn(x)
\item $X$ is T1.
\item $X$ is Hausdorff.
\item $X$ is regular.
\item $X$ is completely regular.
\item $\Delta = \bigcap_{U \in \fU}U$.
\end{enumerate}
If the above holds, then $X$ is \textbf{separated}.
\end{definition}
\begin{proof}
$(1) \Rightarrow (5)$: Let $x, y \in X$ with $x \ne y$. Assume without loss of generality that there exists $U(x) \in \cn(x)$ such that $y \not\in U$. In which case, $(x, y) \not\in U$ and $\Delta \supset \bigcap_{U \in \fU}U$.
(1) $\Rightarrow$ (6): Let $x, y \in X$ with $x \ne y$. Assume without loss of generality that there exists $U(x) \in \cn(x)$ such that $y \not\in U$. In which case, $(x, y) \not\in U$ and $\Delta \supset \bigcap_{U \in \fU}U$.
$(5) \Rightarrow (2)$: By \autoref{proposition:goodentourages}, $\ol \Delta \subset \bigcap_{U \in \fU}\ol U = \Delta$, so $\ol \Delta$ is closed. By (6) of \autoref{definition:hausdorff}, $X$ is Hausdorff.
$(1) \Rightarrow (4)$: $X$ is T1 and satisfies (2) of \autoref{definition:regular} by \autoref{proposition:uniform-neighbourhoods}, so $X$ is regular.
$(4) \Rightarrow (3) \Rightarrow (2) \Rightarrow (1)$: (T3) $\Rightarrow $ (T2) $\Rightarrow$ (T1) $\Rightarrow$ (T0).
(6) $\Rightarrow$ (5): Let $E \subset X$ be closed and $x \in X \setminus E$. Since $\Delta = \bigcap_{U \in \fU}U$, there exists $U \in \fU$ such that $U(x) \subset E^c$. By \autoref{theorem:uniform-pseudometric}, there exists a pseudometric $d: X \times X \to [0, \infty)$ such that $d(x, E) > 0$. Thus the function $y \mapsto d(x, y)$ is a continuous function that separates $x$ and $E$.
\end{proof}