diff --git a/src/op/example/bc.tex b/src/op/example/bc.tex index aa37293..3562291 100644 --- a/src/op/example/bc.tex +++ b/src/op/example/bc.tex @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ Equipped with pointwise operations and the uniform norm, $BC(X; \complex)$ forms a commutative Banach algebra. \end{definition} - - \begin{theorem} \label{theorem:multiplicative-functional-bc} Let $X$ be a completely regular space and $\beta X$ be its \hyperref[Stone-Čech compactification]{definition:stone-cech}. For each $f \in BC(X; \complex)$, let $\beta f \in BC(\beta X; \complex)$ be its unique extension to $\beta X$, then the mapping @@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ E: \beta X \to \Omega(BC(X; \complex)) \quad E(x)(f) = (\beta f)(x) \] - is a homeomorphism. + is a homeomorphism. Under the identification $\beta X = \Omega(BC(X; \complex))$, $\Gamma_{BC(X; \complex)} = \beta$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} Let $\phi \in BC(X; \complex)^* \setminus \ol{E(X)}$, then there exists $\seqf{f_k} \subset BC(X; \complex)$ and $\eps > 0$ such that for every $x \in X$, diff --git a/src/op/example/convolution.tex b/src/op/example/convolution.tex index d1784fd..602a42c 100644 --- a/src/op/example/convolution.tex +++ b/src/op/example/convolution.tex @@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ (F(z))(f) = \sum_{n \in \integer}f(n)z^n \] - is a homeomorphism. + is a homeomorphism. Under the identification $\partial B_\complex(0, 1) = \Omega(\ell^1(\integer))$, the Gelfand transform has the explicit form + \[ + \Gamma(f)(z) = \sum_{n \in \integer} f(n)z^n + \] \end{theorem} \begin{proof}{Proof, {{\cite[Theorem 6.3]{Zhu}}}. } Let $z \in \mathbf{S}^1$ and $f, g \in \ell^1(\integer)$, then by \hyperref[Fubini's Theorem]{theorem:fubini-tonelli}, @@ -70,6 +73,15 @@ Finally, by the \hyperref[Dominated Convergence Theorem]{theorem:dct}, $F: \textbf{S}^1 \to \Omega(\ell^1(\integer))$ is continuous. Since $\textbf{S}^1$ is compact, $\Omega(\ell^1(\integer))$ is Hausdorff, and $F$ is a bijection, $F$ is a homeomorphism by \autoref{proposition:compact-hausdorff-homeomorphism}. \end{proof} - +\begin{proposition} +\label{proposition:convolution-integer-spectrum} + Let $\ell^1(\integer)$ be the convolution algebra on $\integer$ and $f \in \ell^1(\integer)$, then + \[ + \sigma(f) = \bracs{\sum_{n \in \integer}f(n)z^n \bigg | z \in \partial B_\complex(0, 1)} + \] +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof} + By \autoref{theorem:convolution-integer-gelfand} and (4) of \autoref{proposition:gelfand-transform-gymnastics}. +\end{proof} diff --git a/src/op/example/index.tex b/src/op/example/index.tex index 6614fc7..355c0a6 100644 --- a/src/op/example/index.tex +++ b/src/op/example/index.tex @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ \input{./hardy.tex} \input{./disk.tex} \input{./convolution.tex} - +\input{./bc.tex}