Added a continuity result in strong operator topology.
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@@ -141,6 +141,20 @@
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Now, since $T \in A''$, $TP = PT$ as well, so $M$ is a reducing subspace for $T$. As $A$ is unital, $x \in M$, so $Tx \in M = \ol{\bracsn{Sx|S \in A}}$.
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\end{proof}
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\begin{lemma}[Amplification]
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\label{lemma:bh-amplification}
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Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $n \in \natp$, and
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\[
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\pi: B(H) \to B(H^n) \quad [\pi(T)(x)]_n = Tx_n
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\]
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then for each $\seqf{x_j} \subset H$,
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\[
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\max_{1 \le j \le n}\norm{Tx_j}_H \le \norm{\pi(T)(x)}_{H^n} \le n \max_{1 \le j \le n}\norm{Tx_j}_H
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\]
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\end{lemma}
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\begin{theorem}[Von Neumann's Bicommutant Theorem]
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\label{theorem:bicommutant}
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Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space and $A \subset B(H)$ be a unital, self-adjoint subalgebra, then $A''$ is the strong-operator closure of $A$.
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