Added characterisation of the approximation property.
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@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@
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is an isometric isomorphism.
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\end{theorem}
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\begin{proof}
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By \hyperref[Hölder's Inequality]{proposition:lp-direct-sum-gymnastics}, for each $y \in [l^1(I); X_i^*]$, $\norm{\phi_y}_{[c_0(I); X_i]^*} \le \norm{y}_{[l^1(I); X_i]}$.
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By \hyperref[Hölder's Inequality]{proposition:lp-direct-sum-gymnastics}, for each $y \in [l^1(I); X_i^*]$, $\norm{\phi_y}_{[c_0(I); X_i]^*} \le \norm{y}_{[l^1(I); X_i^*]}$.
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Let $\phi \in [c_0(I); X_i]^*$, then there exists $y \in [l^\infty(I); X_i^*]$ such that for each $i \in I$ and $x \in X_i$, $\dpn{x_i \cdot \one_{\bracs{i}}, \phi}{[l^p(I); X_i]} = \dpn{x_i, y_i}{X_i}$.
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Let $\phi \in [c_0(I); X_i]^*$, then there exists $y \in [l^\infty(I); X_i^*]$ such that for each $i \in I$ and $x_i \in X_i$, $\dpn{x_i \cdot \one_{\bracs{i}}, \phi}{[c_0(I); X_i]} = \dpn{x_i, y_i}{X_i}$.
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Let $J \subset I$ be finite and $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, then there exists $x \in [c_0(I); X_i]$ such that
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\begin{enumerate}
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@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@
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Thus
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\[
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\alpha\sum_{j \in J}\norm{y_j}_{X_j^*} \le \sum_{j \in J}\dpn{x_j, y_j}{X_j} = \dpn{x, y}_{[c_0(I); X_i]} \le \norm{\phi}_{[c_0(I); X_i]^*}
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\alpha\sum_{j \in J}\norm{y_j}_{X_j^*} \le \sum_{j \in J}\dpn{x_j, y_j}{X_j} = \dpn{x, \phi}{[c_0(I); X_i]} \le \norm{\phi}_{[c_0(I); X_i]^*}
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\]
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As the above holds for all $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ and $J \subset I$ finite, $y \in [l^1(I); X_i]$ with $\norm{y}_{[l^1(I); X_i^*]} \le \norm{\phi_y}_{[c_0(I); X_i]^*}$. By the \hyperref[Dominated Convergence Theorem]{theorem:dct}, $\dpn{x, \phi_y}{[c_0(I); X_i]} = \dpn{x, \phi}{[c_0(I); X_i]}$ for all $x \in [c_0(I); X_i]$. Hence the map is an isometric isomorphism.
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As the above holds for all $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ and $J \subset I$ finite, $y \in [l^1(I); X_i^*]$ with $\norm{y}_{[l^1(I); X_i^*]} \le \norm{\phi}_{[c_0(I); X_i]^*}$. By the \hyperref[Dominated Convergence Theorem]{theorem:dct}, $\dpn{x, \phi_y}{[c_0(I); X_i]} = \dpn{x, \phi}{[c_0(I); X_i]}$ for all $x \in [c_0(I); X_i]$. Hence the map is an isometric isomorphism.
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\end{proof}
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@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
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is an isometric isomorphism.
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\end{theorem}
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\begin{proof}
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Let $\phi \in [l^p(I); X_i]^*$, then there exists $y \in [l^\infty(I); X_i^*]$ such that for each $i \in I$ and $x \in X_i$, $\dpn{x_i \cdot \one_{\bracs{i}}, \phi}{[l^p(I); X_i]} = \dpn{x_i, y_i}{X_i}$.
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Let $\phi \in [l^p(I); X_i]^*$, then there exists $y \in [l^\infty(I); X_i^*]$ such that for each $i \in I$ and $x_i \in X_i$, $\dpn{x_i \cdot \one_{\bracs{i}}, \phi}{[l^p(I); X_i]} = \dpn{x_i, y_i}{X_i}$.
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Since the $q = \infty$ case has been ruled out, assume that $q \in (1, \infty)$. For each $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, there exists $x \in [l^\infty(I); X_i]$ with $\norm{x_i}_{X_i} \le 1$ and $\dpn{x_i, y_i}{X_i} \ge \alpha \norm{y_i}_{X_i^*}$. For each $J \subset I$ finite and $i \in I$, let $F_J(i) = \one_{J}(i) \cdot \norm{y_i}_{X_i^*}^{q - 1}$, then by \autoref{lemma:holder-conjugate-gymnastics},
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\[
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