Added some spectrum gruntwork.

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-06-30 16:12:33 -04:00
parent e19a5e3ad0
commit 60544ea6a0
4 changed files with 143 additions and 2 deletions

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@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
Let $x \in A$. By \autoref{proposition:spectrum-non-empty}, there exists $\lambda \in \sigma_A(x)$. Since $\lambda \cdot 1 - x$ is not invertible and every non-zero element of $A$ is invertible, $x = \lambda \cdot 1$. Therefore the mapping $\complex \to A$ defined by $\lambda \mapsto \lambda \cdot 1$ is an isometric isomorphism.
\end{proof}
\begin{proposition}[Spectral Radius Formula]
\begin{proposition}[Beurling's Spectral Radius Formula]
\label{proposition:spectral-radius-hadamard}
Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra and $x \in A$, then $[\cdot]_{sp} = \limsup_{n \to \infty}\normn{x^n}_A^{1/n}$.
\end{proposition}
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:commutative-spectrum-gymnastics}
Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra and $x, y \in A$ with $x = y$, then
Let $A$ be a commutative unital Banach algebra and $x, y \in A$ with $x = y$, then
\begin{enumerate}
\item $\sigma_A(x + y) \subset \sigma_A(x) + \sigma_A(y)$.
\item $\sigma_A(xy) \subset \sigma_A(x)\sigma_A(y)$.