Review of previous parts.
Compile Project / Compile (push) Successful in 53s

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Bokuan Li
2026-10-18 16:53:42 -04:00
parent d240588d5c
commit 51530d0616
+12 -19
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@@ -74,14 +74,12 @@
The sharp case is given by operators of the form $E_{ij} \otimes b$ for $b \in A$.
Finally, let $\seqf{e_j} \subset \complex^n$ be the standard orthonormal basis for $\complex^n$. Fix $\alpha \in (0, 1)$. For each $1 \le i, j \le n$, let $\xi_{ij} \in H$ such that $\norm{\xi_{ij}}_H = 1$ and $\norm{a_{ij}\xi_{ij}}_H \ge \alpha \norm{a_{ij}}_A$, then
\begin{align*}
\alpha\sum_{i, j = 1}^n \norm{a_{ij}}_{A}^2 &\le \sum_{i, j = 1}^n \norm{a_{ij}\xi_{ij}}_H^2 = \sum_{i = 1}^n \norm{a(\xi_{i1}, \cdots, \xi_{in})}_H^2 \\
&\le \sum_{i = 1}^n \norm{a}_{M_n(A)}^2 \cdot \norm{(\xi_{i1}, \cdots, \xi_{in})}_{H^n}^2 = n^2\norm{a}_{M_n(A)}^2 \\
\alpha^{1/2}\braks{\sum_{i, j = 1}^n \norm{a_{ij}}_{A}^2}^{1/2} &\le n\norm{a}_{M_n(A)}
\end{align*}
Finally,
\[
\sum_{i, j = 1}^n \norm{a_{ij}}_A^2 = \sum_{i, j = 1}^n \norm{E_{ii} \cdot a \cdot E_{jj}}_{M_n(A)}^2 \le n^2\norm{a}_{M_n(A)}^2
\]
As the above holds for all $\alpha \in (0, 1)$,
and
\[
\braks{\sum_{i, j = 1}^n \norm{a_{ij}}_{A}^2}^{1/2} \le n\norm{a}_{M_n(A)}
\]
@@ -106,7 +104,7 @@
\begin{proof}
(1) $\Rightarrow$ (2): For any $\seqf{a_j} \subset A$, let $a = \sum_{i = 1}^n E_{1i} \otimes a_i$, then
\begin{align*}
0 \le aba^* &= \braks{\sum_{i = 1}^n E_{1i} \otimes a_i}\braks{\sum_{j, k = 1}^n E_{jk} \otimes b_{jk}}\braks{\sum_{i = 1}^n E_{i1} \otimes a_i} \\
0 \le aba^* &= \braks{\sum_{k = 1}^n E_{k1} \otimes a_k^*}\braks{\sum_{j, k = 1}^n E_{jk} \otimes b_{jk}}\braks{\sum_{i = 1}^n E_{i1} \otimes a_i} \\
&= \sum_{j, k = 1}^n (E_{1j} \cdot E_{jk} \cdot E_{k1}) \otimes (a_jb_{jk}a_k^*) = E_{11} \otimes \sum_{i, j = 1}^n a_ib_{ij}a_j^*
\end{align*}
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@
0 \le \sum_{i, j = 1}^n\dpn{\pi_\phi(b_{ij})\pi_\phi(a_j)\xi_\phi, \pi_\phi(a_i)\xi_\phi}{H_\phi} = \dpn{b\xi, \xi}{H^n}
\]
As $(H_\phi, \pi_\phi)$ is a cyclic representation, the above implies that $\dpn{b\eta, \eta}{H^n} \ge 0$ for all $\eta \in H_\phi$. Since this holds for all $\phi \in S(A)$, $b \ge 0$ in $M_n(A)$.
As $(H_\phi, \pi_\phi)$ is a cyclic representation, the above implies that $\dpn{b\eta, \eta}{H^n} \ge 0$ for all $\eta \in H_\phi^n$. Since this holds for all $\phi \in S(A)$, $b \ge 0$ in $M_n(A)$.
\end{proof}
@@ -390,11 +388,6 @@
1_A & U & UV \\
U^* & 1_A & U^*UV \\
V^*U^* & V^*U^*U & 1_A
\end{bmatrix}\\
&= \begin{bmatrix}
1_A & U & UV \\
U^* & 1_A & V \\
V^*U^* & V^* & 1_A
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align*}
@@ -477,16 +470,16 @@
If the identity is completely positive, then
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1_A & U & VU \\
1_A & U & V \circ U \\
U^* & 1_A & V \\
U^*V^* & V^* & 1_A
U^* \circ V^* & V^* & 1_A
\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}
1_A & U & U \circ V \\
1_A & U & UV \\
U^* & 1_A & V \\
V^* \circ U^* & V^* & 1_A
V^*U^* & V^* & 1_A
\end{bmatrix} \ge 0
\]
in $M_3(A^{\text{op}})$. By (4), $UV = U \circ V = VU$. Therefore $A$ is commutative.
in $M_3(A^{\text{op}})$. By (4), $VU = U \circ V = V \circ U = UV$. Therefore $A$ is commutative.
\end{proof}