This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-03-06 14:06:15 -05:00
parent 173727665b
commit 5034bc4220
109 changed files with 1184 additions and 410 deletions

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@@ -17,26 +17,30 @@
\[
U_J = \bigcup_{j \in J}E_j^c
\]
then $U_J \subset X$ is open. For any $J, J' \subset I$, $U_J \cup U_{J'} = U_{J \cup J'}$.
Suppose for contradiction that $\bigcap_{i \in I}E_i = \emptyset$, then
\[
\mathbf{U} = \bracs{U_J|J \subset I \text{ finite}}
\]
is an open cover for $X$. By assumption, $U_J \subsetneq X$ for all $J \subset I$ finite. Thus $\mathbf{U}$ admits no finite subcover, contradiction.
(2) $\Rightarrow$ (3): Let $\fF \subset 2^X$ be a filter, then $\bracsn{\overline{E}| E \in \fF}$ satisfies the hypothesis of (2).
(3) $\Leftrightarrow$ (4): By \ref{definition:accumulation-point}, the cluster points and the limit points of an ultrafilter coincide.
(3) $\Leftrightarrow$ (4): By \autoref{definition:accumulation-point}, the cluster points and the limit points of an ultrafilter coincide.
(3) $\Rightarrow$ (1): For each $J \subset I$, let
\[
E_J = \bigcap_{j \in J}U_j^c
\]
then for each $J, J' \subset I$, $E_J \cap E_{J'} = E_{J \cup J'}$. Assume for contradiction that $\mathbf{U}$ admits no finite subcover. Let
\[
\fB = \bracs{E_H|J \subset I \text{ finite}}
\]
then $\fB$ is a filter base consisting of closed sets. By assumption, there exists $x \in \bigcap_{i \in I}U_j^c$, so $\mathbf{U}$ is not an open cover, contradiction.
\end{proof}