Cleanup
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@@ -17,26 +17,30 @@
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\[
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U_J = \bigcup_{j \in J}E_j^c
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\]
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then $U_J \subset X$ is open. For any $J, J' \subset I$, $U_J \cup U_{J'} = U_{J \cup J'}$.
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Suppose for contradiction that $\bigcap_{i \in I}E_i = \emptyset$, then
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\[
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\mathbf{U} = \bracs{U_J|J \subset I \text{ finite}}
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\]
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is an open cover for $X$. By assumption, $U_J \subsetneq X$ for all $J \subset I$ finite. Thus $\mathbf{U}$ admits no finite subcover, contradiction.
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(2) $\Rightarrow$ (3): Let $\fF \subset 2^X$ be a filter, then $\bracsn{\overline{E}| E \in \fF}$ satisfies the hypothesis of (2).
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(3) $\Leftrightarrow$ (4): By \ref{definition:accumulation-point}, the cluster points and the limit points of an ultrafilter coincide.
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(3) $\Leftrightarrow$ (4): By \autoref{definition:accumulation-point}, the cluster points and the limit points of an ultrafilter coincide.
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(3) $\Rightarrow$ (1): For each $J \subset I$, let
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\[
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E_J = \bigcap_{j \in J}U_j^c
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\]
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then for each $J, J' \subset I$, $E_J \cap E_{J'} = E_{J \cup J'}$. Assume for contradiction that $\mathbf{U}$ admits no finite subcover. Let
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\[
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\fB = \bracs{E_H|J \subset I \text{ finite}}
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\]
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then $\fB$ is a filter base consisting of closed sets. By assumption, there exists $x \in \bigcap_{i \in I}U_j^c$, so $\mathbf{U}$ is not an open cover, contradiction.
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\end{proof}
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