This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-03-06 14:06:15 -05:00
parent 173727665b
commit 5034bc4220
109 changed files with 1184 additions and 410 deletions

View File

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
\end{enumerate}
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
$(2) \Rightarrow (1)$: Let $A, B \in \alg$, then $A \cup B = (A^c \cap B^c)^c \in \alg$. Thus $\alg$ is an algebra. By \ref{lemma:sigma-algebra-condition}, $\alg$ is a $\sigma$-algebra.
$(2) \Rightarrow (1)$: Let $A, B \in \alg$, then $A \cup B = (A^c \cap B^c)^c \in \alg$. Thus $\alg$ is an algebra. By \autoref{lemma:sigma-algebra-condition}, $\alg$ is a $\sigma$-algebra.
\end{proof}
@@ -47,18 +47,21 @@
\[
\cm(\ce) = \bracs{E \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})| E \cap F \in \lambda(\mathcal{P}) \forall F \in \ce}
\]
then
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(L2)] Let $E, F \in \cm$ with $E \subset F$, then for any $G \in \ce$,
\[
(F \setminus E) \cap G = (F \cap G) \setminus (E \cap G) \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})
\]
\item[(L3)] Let $\seq{E_n} \in \cm$ with $E_n \subset E_{n+1}$ for all $n \in \natp$, and $F \in \ce$, then
\[
\braks{\bigcup_{n \in \natp}E_n} \cap F = \bigcup_{n \in \natp}E_n \cap F \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})
\]
\end{enumerate}
so $\cm(\ce)$ is a $\lambda$-system.
Since $\mathcal{P}$ is a $\pi$-system, $\cm(\mathcal{P}) \supset \mathcal{P}$, so $\cm(\mathcal{P}) = \lambda(\mathcal{P})$. Thus for any $E \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})$ and $F \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})$, $E \cap F \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})$. Therefore $\cm(\lambda(\mathcal{P})) \supset \mathcal{P}$, $\cm(\lambda(\mathcal{P})) = \lambda(\mathcal{P})$, and $\lambda(\mathcal{P})$ satisfies (P2). By \ref{lemma:pi-lambda}, $\lambda(\mathcal{P})$ is a $\sigma$-algebra.
Since $\mathcal{P}$ is a $\pi$-system, $\cm(\mathcal{P}) \supset \mathcal{P}$, so $\cm(\mathcal{P}) = \lambda(\mathcal{P})$. Thus for any $E \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})$ and $F \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})$, $E \cap F \in \lambda(\mathcal{P})$. Therefore $\cm(\lambda(\mathcal{P})) \supset \mathcal{P}$, $\cm(\lambda(\mathcal{P})) = \lambda(\mathcal{P})$, and $\lambda(\mathcal{P})$ satisfies (P2). By \autoref{lemma:pi-lambda}, $\lambda(\mathcal{P})$ is a $\sigma$-algebra.
\end{proof}