diff --git a/src/op/vn/fc.tex b/src/op/vn/fc.tex index 380ae98..f9ef440 100644 --- a/src/op/vn/fc.tex +++ b/src/op/vn/fc.tex @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ \item Composition and transposition are continuous in the operator norm on $B(H)$ \end{enumerate} - the map $I_E$ restricted to $B^\infty(X; \complex)$ is a *-homomorphism by continuity. By \hyperref[Goldstine's Theorem]{theorem:goldstine-weak}, $C(X; \complex) \subset B^\infty(X; \complex)$ is weak*-dense in $C(X; \complex)^{**}$. So as + the map $I_E$ restricted to $B^\infty(X; \complex)$ is a *-homomorphism by continuity. By \hyperref[Goldstine's Theorem]{corollary:weak-dense-unit-ball}, $C(X; \complex) \subset B^\infty(X; \complex)$ is weak*-dense in $C(X; \complex)^{**}$. So as \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)] \item $I_E$ restricted to $B^\infty(X; \complex)$ is a *-homomorphism. \item The involution $\phi \mapsto \ol \phi$ is weak*-continuous on $C(X; \complex)^{**}$. @@ -148,4 +148,34 @@ \[ B = \bracs{\int_{\Omega(A)} \phi dE \bigg | \phi \in C(\Omega(A); \complex)^{**}} \] -\end{proof} \ No newline at end of file +\end{proof} + +\begin{definition}[Borel Functional Calculus] +\label{definition:borel-functional-calculus} + Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space, $T \in B(H)$ be normal, and $A \subset B(H)$ be the smallest von Neumann algebra acting on $H$ containing $T$ and $I$, then there exists a unique continuous unital *-homomorphism + \[ + C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex)^{**} \to A \quad \phi \mapsto \phi(T) + \] + + such that: + \begin{enumerate} + \item $\one(T) = I$, $\text{Id}(T) = T$, $\ol{Id}(T) = T^*$. + \item The mapping $\phi \mapsto \phi(T)$ is continuous from the weak* topology on $C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex)^{**}$ to the weak operator topology on $C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex)$. + \end{enumerate} + + Moreover, there exists a unique spectral measure $E: \sigma_{B(H)}(T) \to A$ +\end{definition} +\begin{proof} + By the \hyperref[Spectral Theorem]{theorem:spectral-theorem-vn-1} applied to $B(H)[T]$, there exists a unique spectral measure $E$ on $\sigma_{B(H)}(T)$ such that the mapping + \[ + I_E: C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex)^{**} \to A \quad \phi \mapsto \int_{\sigma_A(T)} \phi dE + \] + + extends the inverse Gelfand transform $\Gamma_{B(H)[T]}^{-1}: C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex) \to B(H)[T]$. + + For each $\phi \in C(\sigma_{B(H)}; \complex)^{**}$, let $\phi(T) = \int_{\sigma_{B(H)}(T)}\phi dE$, then the mapping $\phi \mapsto \phi(T)$ is continuous from the weak* topology on $C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex)^{**}$ to the weak operator topology on $C(\sigma_{B(H)}(T); \complex)$ by \autoref{definition:spectral-measure-integral}. + + Finally, by uniqueness of the \hyperref[continuous functional calculus]{definition:continuous-functional-calculus}, \hyperref[Goldstine's Theorem]{corollary:weak-dense-unit-ball}, and (2), the mapping $\phi \mapsto \phi(T)$ is unique. +\end{proof} + +