Added Fubini for RS integrals.
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This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-05-15 20:30:20 -04:00
parent 3a8de41020
commit 365c89e773
2 changed files with 48 additions and 2 deletions

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@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
By the \hyperref[Dominated Convergence Theorem]{theorem:dct-bochner-vector}, $\gamma_t \in C^\infty([a, b]; F)$. By the \hyperref[Dominated Convergence Theorem]{theorem:dct-bochner-vector}, $\gamma_t \in C^\infty([a, b]; F)$.
(2): For sufficiently small $t$, $\supp(\varphi) \subset (-\eps, \eps)$. In which case, by assumption, $\gamma_t(a) = \gamma(a)$ and $\gamma_t(b) = \gamma(b)$. (2): For sufficiently small $t$, $\supp{\varphi} \subset (-\eps, \eps)$. In which case, by assumption, $\gamma_t(a) = \gamma(a)$ and $\gamma_t(b) = \gamma(b)$.
(3): Since $\gamma$ is piecewise $C^1$ and $\gamma_t \in C^\infty([a, b]; F)$, (3): Since $\gamma$ is piecewise $C^1$ and $\gamma_t \in C^\infty([a, b]; F)$,
\[ \[

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@@ -77,11 +77,13 @@
Let $f \in C([a, b]; E)$, $G \in BV([a, b]; F)$, then Let $f \in C([a, b]; E)$, $G \in BV([a, b]; F)$, then
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item $f \in RS([a, b], G)$. \item $f \in RS([a, b], G)$.
\item For any $\seq{(P_n, t_n)} \subset \scp_t([a, b])$ with $\sigma(P_n) \to 0$, \item For equicontinuous family $\cf \subset C([a, b]; E)$ and $\seq{(P_n, t_n)} \subset \scp_t([a, b])$ with $\sigma(P_n) \to 0$,
\[ \[
\int_a^b fdG = \limv{n}S(P_n, t_n, f, G) \int_a^b fdG = \limv{n}S(P_n, t_n, f, G)
\] \]
uniformly for all $f \in \cf$.
\end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}
\end{proposition} \end{proposition}
\begin{proof} \begin{proof}
@@ -102,3 +104,47 @@
In addition, for any $\seq{(P_n, t_n)}$ as in (2), $\limv{n}S(P_n, t_n, f, G)$ exists by sequential completeness. Since $\angles{S(P, c, f, G)}_{(P, c) \in \scp_t([a, b])}$ is Cauchy, the limit $\lim_{(P, c) \in \scp_t([a, b])}S(P, c, f, G)$ exists as well and is equal to $\limv{n}S(P_n, t_n, f, G)$. In addition, for any $\seq{(P_n, t_n)}$ as in (2), $\limv{n}S(P_n, t_n, f, G)$ exists by sequential completeness. Since $\angles{S(P, c, f, G)}_{(P, c) \in \scp_t([a, b])}$ is Cauchy, the limit $\lim_{(P, c) \in \scp_t([a, b])}S(P, c, f, G)$ exists as well and is equal to $\limv{n}S(P_n, t_n, f, G)$.
\end{proof} \end{proof}
\begin{theorem}[Fubini's Theorem for Riemann-Stieltjes Integrals]
\label{theorem:rs-fubini}
Let $[a, b], [c, d] \subset \real$, $E, F, G, H$ be a locally convex space over $K \in \RC$ with $H$ being sequentially complete, $E \times F \times G \to H$ with $(x, y, z) \mapsto xyz$ be a $3$-linear map\footnote{$E, F, G$ are assumed to be disjoint, so the product is well-defined regardless of the order of the terms.}, $\alpha \in BV([a, b]; F)$, $\beta \in BV([c, d]; G)$, and $f \in C([a, b] \times [c, d]; E)$, then
\[
\int_a^b \int_c^d f(s, t) \beta(dt) \alpha(ds) = \int_c^d\int_a^b f(s, t) \alpha(ds) \beta(dt)
\]
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
Let
\[
g: [a, b] \to L(F; H) \quad s \mapsto \int_c^d f(s, t) \beta(dt)
\]
then for any $(P = \seqfz{x_j}, c = \seqf{c_j}) \in \scp_t([a, b])$,
\begin{align*}
S(P, c, g, \alpha) &= \sum_{j = 1}^n g(c_j) [\alpha(x_j) - \alpha(x_{j-1})] \\
&= \sum_{j = 1}^n \int_c^d f(c_j, t) \beta(dt) [\alpha(x_j) - \alpha(x_{j-1})] \\
&= \int_c^d S(P, c, f(\cdot, t), \alpha) \beta(dt)
\end{align*}
Since $\alpha \in BV([a, b]; F)$, by \autoref{proposition:rs-bv-continuous}, for any $\seq{(P_n, c_n)} \subset \scp_t([a, b])$,
\[
\int_a^b \int_c^d f(s, t) \beta(dt) \alpha(ds) = \limv{n}S(P_n, c, g, \alpha)
\]
and
\[
\limv{n}S(P_n, c_n, f(\cdot, t), \alpha) = \int_a^b f(s, t) \alpha(ds)
\]
uniformly for all $t \in [c, d]$. Since $\beta \in BV([c, d]; G)$,
\[
\int_c^d\int_a^b f(s, t) \alpha(ds) \beta(dt) = \limv{n}\int_c^d S(P_n, c_n, f(\cdot, t), \alpha) \beta(dt)
\]
by \autoref{proposition:rs-complete}.
\end{proof}