Cleaned up multiplicative domains.
Compile Project / Compile (push) Successful in 54s

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-10-06 09:58:28 -04:00
parent b29575d59a
commit 2fa30181ed
2 changed files with 106 additions and 60 deletions
-60
View File
@@ -326,63 +326,3 @@
is invertible, with negative determinant, so $T_2(C)$ is not positive.
\end{proof}
\begin{definition}[Module Map]
\label{definition:module-map}
Let $A, B, C$ be $C^*$-algebras with $C \subset A, B$ and $1_A = 1_B = 1_C$, then $A$ and $B$ are $C$-bimodules with respect to multiplication.
Let $\phi: A \to B$ be a linear map, then $\phi$ is a \textbf{$C$-bimodule map} if $\phi(c_1ac_2) = c_1\phi(a)c_2$ for all $a \in A$ and $c_1, c_2 \in C$.
\end{definition}
\begin{theorem}
\label{theorem:completely-positive-bimodule}
Let $A, B$ be unital $C^*$-algebras, $\phi: A \to B$ be a unital completely positive map, then:
\begin{enumerate}
\item For any $a \in A$, $\phi(a)^*\phi(a) = \phi(a^*a)$ if and only if $\phi(ba) = \phi(b)\phi(a)$ for all $b \in A$. The space $R = \bracsn{a \in A|\phi(a)^*\phi(a) = \phi(a^*a)}$ is a subalgebra of $A$, and $\phi|_R$ is a homomorphism.
\item For any $a \in A$, $\phi(a)\phi(a)^* = \phi(aa^*)$ if and only if $\phi(ab) = \phi(a)\phi(b)$ for all $b \in A$. The space $L = \bracsn{a \in A| \phi(a)\phi(a)^* = \phi(aa^*)}$ is a subalgebra of $A$, and $\phi|_L$ is a homomorphism.
\item $L \cap R$ is a $C^*$-subalgebra of $A$, and $\phi|_{L \cap R}$ is a *-homomorphism.
\end{enumerate}
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
(1, $\Leftarrow$): Suppose that $\phi(ba) = \phi(b)\phi(a)$ for all $b \in A$, then $\phi(a^*) = \phi(a)^*\phi(a)$ after plugging in $b = a^*$.
(1, $\Rightarrow$): Suppose that $\phi(a^*a) = \phi(a)^*\phi(a)$. By the \hyperref[Kadison-Schwarz inequality]{proposition:cauchy-schwarz-2-positive},
\begin{align*}
\phi_2\begin{bmatrix}
a & b^* \\
0 & 0
\end{bmatrix}^*\phi_2\begin{bmatrix}
a & b^* \\
0 & 0
\end{bmatrix} \le \phi_2\begin{bmatrix}
a^*a & a^*b^* \\
ba & bb^*
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align*}
so
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
\phi(a^*)\phi(a) & \phi(a^*)\phi(b) \\
\phi(b)\phi(a) & \phi(b)\phi(b^*)
\end{bmatrix} \le
\begin{bmatrix}
\phi(a^*a) & \phi(a^*b) \\
\phi(ba) & \phi(bb^*)
\end{bmatrix}
\]
and
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & \phi(a^*b^*) - \phi(a^*)\phi(b) \\
\phi(b)\phi(a) - \phi(ba) & \phi(b)\phi(b^*) - \phi(bb^*)
\end{bmatrix} \ge 0
\]
Since the top left entry is zero, $\phi(b)\phi(a) - \phi(ba) = 0$.
\end{proof}