Typo fixes for the separable dual lemma.
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Bokuan Li
2026-06-25 13:17:05 -04:00
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@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@
\begin{proof} \begin{proof}
(1): Let $\seq{x_n} \subset E$ be a dense subset. For each $N \in \natp$, let (1): Let $\seq{x_n} \subset E$ be a dense subset. For each $N \in \natp$, let
\[ \[
T_N: S \to \real^N \quad y \mapsto (\dpn{x_1, y}{E}, \cdots, \dpn{x_N, y}{E}) T_N: S \to \real^N \quad y \mapsto (\dpn{x_1, y}{\lambda}, \cdots, \dpn{x_N, y}{\lambda})
\] \]
Since $\real^N$ is separable, $T_N(S)$ is separable by \autoref{proposition:separable-metric-space}. Thus there exists $\bracs{y_{N, k}}_{k = 1}^\infty \subset S$ such that $\bracs{T_Ny_{N, k}}_{k = 1}^\infty$ is dense in $T_N(S)$. Since $\real^N$ is separable, $T_N(S)$ is separable by \autoref{proposition:separable-metric-space}. Thus there exists $\bracs{y_{N, k}}_{k = 1}^\infty \subset S$ such that $\bracs{T_Ny_{N, k}}_{k = 1}^\infty$ is dense in $T_N(S)$.
Let $y \in S$, then for each $N \in \natp$, there exists $k_N \in \natp$ such that for each $1 \le n \le N$, Let $y \in S$, then for each $N \in \natp$, there exists $k_N \in \natp$ such that for each $1 \le n \le N$,
\[ \[
|\dpn{x_n, \phi_{N, k_N}}{E} - \dpn{x_n, \phi}{E}| \le \frac{1}{N} |\dpn{x_n, y_{N, k_N}}{\lambda} - \dpn{x_n, y}{\lambda}| \le \frac{1}{N}
\] \]
Thus for each $N \in \natp$, $\dpn{x_n, y_{N, k_N}}{E} \to \dpn{x_n, y}{E}$ as $N \to \infty$. Since $\phi_{N, k_N} \to \phi$ pointwise on a dense subset of $E$, and $\bracsn{y_{N, k_N}|N \in \natp} \subset S$ is uniformly equicontinuous, $\phi_{N, k_N} \to \phi$ in the $\sigma(F, E)$-topology by \autoref{proposition:strong-operator-dense}. Thus for each $N \in \natp$, $\dpn{x_n, y_{N, k_N}}{\lambda} \to \dpn{x_n, y}{\lambda}$ as $N \to \infty$. Since $y_{N, k_N} \to y$ pointwise on a dense subset of $E$ and $\bracsn{y_{N, k_N}|N \in \natp} \subset S$ is uniformly equicontinuous, $y_{N, k_N} \to y$ in the $\sigma(F, E)$-topology by \autoref{proposition:strong-operator-dense}.
(2): Let $\seq{x_n} \subset E$ be a dense subset, then by \autoref{proposition:strong-operator-dense}, the $\sigma(F, E)$-topology on $S$ is induced by $\seq{x_n}$, and hence metrisable by \autoref{theorem:uniform-metrisable}. (2): Let $\seq{x_n} \subset E$ be a dense subset, then by \autoref{proposition:strong-operator-dense}, the $\sigma(F, E)$-topology on $S$ is induced by $\seq{x_n}$, and hence metrisable by \autoref{theorem:uniform-metrisable}.