From 227436a9c23558d3bbb6ae54cd5ef084bcab2836 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bokuan Li Date: Mon, 4 May 2026 17:54:03 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Added saturated ideals. --- src/fa/lc/spaces-of-linear.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++ src/topology/main/interiorclosureboundary.tex | 4 +- 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/fa/lc/spaces-of-linear.tex b/src/fa/lc/spaces-of-linear.tex index 67b6c3d..e2fb48c 100644 --- a/src/fa/lc/spaces-of-linear.tex +++ b/src/fa/lc/spaces-of-linear.tex @@ -18,3 +18,46 @@ \begin{proof} By \autoref{proposition:tvs-set-uniformity} and \autoref{proposition:set-uniform-pseudometric}. \end{proof} + +\begin{definition}[Saturated Ideal] +\label{definition:saturated-ideal} + Let $E$ be a locally convex space over $K \in \RC$ and $\sigma \subset 2^E$ be an ideal, then $\sigma$ is \textbf{saturated} if: + \begin{enumerate} + \item For each $\lambda \in K$ and $S \in \sigma$, $\lamdba S \in \sigma$. + \item For each $S \in \sigma$, $\ol{\aconv}(S) \in \sigma$. + \end{enumerate} + + For any ideal $\sigma \subset 2^E$, the smallest saturated ideal $\ol \sigma$ containing it is the \textbf{saturated hull} of $\sigma$. +\end{definition} + +\begin{lemma} +\label{lemma:locally-convex-saturated} + Let $E$, $F$ be locally convex spaces over $K \in \RC$, $\sigma \subset 2^E$ be an ideal, and $\ol \sigma$ be its saturated hull, then the $\sigma$-uniformity and $\ol \sigma$-uniformity on $L(E; F)$ coincide. +\end{lemma} +\begin{proof} + Let $\tau \subset \ol \sigma$ be the collection of sets such that for each $S \in \tau$ and $U \in \cn_F(0)$, + \[ + N(S, U) = \bracs{(S, T) \in L(E; F)| (S - T)(S) \subset U} + \] + + is an entourage in the $\sigma$-uniformity. + + For each $S \in \tau$, $U \in \cn_F(0)$, and $\lambda \in K$ with $\lambda \ne 0$, + \begin{align*} + N(\lambda S, U) &= \bracs{(S, T) \in L(E; F)| (S - T)(\lambda S) \subset U} \\ + &= \bracs{(S, T) \in L(E; F)| (S - T)(S) \subset \lambda^{-1}U} + \end{align*} + + is another entourage in the $\sigma$-uniformity. If $\lambda = 0$, then $N(\lambda S, U) = L(E; F)$, which is also an entourage. + + Now, let $S \in \tau$ and $U \in \cn_F(0)$ be convex and circled, then by \autoref{proposition:closure-of-image}, + \begin{align*} + N(\ol{\aconv}(S), U) &= \bracs{(S, T) \in L(E; F)| (S - T)(\ol{\aconv}(S)) \subset U} \\ + &\supset \bracs{(S, T) \in L(E; F)| \overline{(S - T)(\aconv(S))} \subset U} \\ + &= \bracs{(S, T) \in L(E; F)| \ol{\aconv}{(S - T)(S)} \subset U} + \end{align*} + + so $N(\ol{\aconv}(S), U)$ contains an entourage in the $\sigma$-uniformity. + + Since $\tau$ is a saturated ideal that contains $\sigma$, $\tau = \ol \sigma$. Therefore the $\sigma$-uniformity and $\ol \sigma$-uniformity on $L(E; F)$ coincide. +\end{proof} diff --git a/src/topology/main/interiorclosureboundary.tex b/src/topology/main/interiorclosureboundary.tex index 95372ea..c5af445 100644 --- a/src/topology/main/interiorclosureboundary.tex +++ b/src/topology/main/interiorclosureboundary.tex @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ \item There exists $U \in \fB$ with $U \subset A$. \item There exists $U \in \cn(x)$ with $U \subset A$. \end{enumerate} + The set of all points satisfying the above is the \textbf{interior} $A^o$ of $A$, which is the largest open set contained in $A$. \end{definition} \begin{proof} @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ \item For every $B \supset A$ closed, $x \in B$. \item For every $U \in \cn(x)$, $U \cap A \ne \emptyset$. \item For every $U \in \fB$, $U \cap A \ne \emptyset$. - \item There exists a filter $\fF \subset 2^A$ that converges to $\fF$. + \item There exists a filter $\fF \subset 2^A$ that converges to $x$. \end{enumerate} The set $\ol{A}$ of all points satisfying the above is the \textbf{closure} of $A$ in $X$. By (1), it is the smallest closed set containing $A$. @@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ \item For every $\emptyset \ne U \subset X$ open, $A \cap U \ne \emptyset$. \item For every $U \subset X$ open, $\overline{A \cap U} \supset U$. \end{enumerate} + If the above holds, then $A$ is a \textbf{dense} subset of $X$. \end{definition} \begin{proof}