Added bornological spaces.

This commit is contained in:
Bokuan Li
2026-05-02 15:59:03 -04:00
parent dcf11fb978
commit 1e53581113
8 changed files with 82 additions and 22 deletions

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\begin{definition}[Bounded]
\label{definition:bounded}
Let $E$ be a TVS over $K \in \RC$ and $B \subset E$, then the following are equivalent:
Let $(E, \topo)$ be a TVS over $K \in \RC$ and $B \subset E$, then the following are equivalent:
\begin{enumerate}
\item For every $U \in \cn(0)$, there exists $\lambda \in K$ such that $\lambda U \supset B$.
\item For every $\seq{x_n} \subset B$ and $\seq{\lambda_n} \subset K$ such that $\lambda_n \to 0$, $\lambda_n x_n \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$.
\end{enumerate}
If the above holds, then $B$ is \textbf{bounded}. The collection $B(E)$ is the set of all bounded sets of $E$.
If the above holds, then $B$ is \textbf{bounded}. The collection $B(E) = B(E, \topo)$ is the set of all bounded sets of $E$.
\end{definition}
\begin{proof}
(1) $\Rightarrow$ (2): Let $U \in \cn_E(0)$ be circled, then there exists $k \in \natp$ such that $kU \supset B$. Since $\lambda_n \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$, there exists $N \in \natp$ such that $|\lambda_n| \le 1/k$ for all $n \ge N$. In which case, $\lambda_n x_n \in \lambda_n B \subset U$ for all $n \ge N$.

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\end{enumerate}
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
Suppose that $T(E)$ is not meagre. Let $r_0 > 0$ and $r > 0$ such that $B_E(0, r) + B_E(0, r) \subset B_E(0, r_0)$, then since $B_E(0, r)$ is absorbing,
Suppose that $T(E)$ is not meagre. Let $r_0 > 0$ and $r > 0$ such that $B_E(0, r) + B_E(0, r) \subset B_E(0, r_0)$, then since $B_E(0, r)$ is radial,
\[
E = \bigcup_{n \in \natp}nB_E(0, r) \quad \overline{T(E)} = \bigcup_{n \in \natp}\overline{nT(B_E(0, r))}
\]

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\label{proposition:tvs-good-neighbourhood-base}
Let $E$ be a topological vector space over $K \in \RC$, then
\begin{enumerate}
\item $E$ admits a fundamental system of neighbourhoods at $0$ consisting of circled and absorbing sets.
\item $E$ admits a fundamental system of neighbourhoods at $0$ consisting of circled and radial sets.
\item The fundamental system of neighbourhoods in $(1)$ can be taken to be open or closed.
\end{enumerate}
\end{proposition}

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is a fundamental system of neighbourhoods for $E$ at $0$.
\end{enumerate}
The uniformity $\fU$ and its topology are the \textbf{projective uniformity/topology} induced by $\seqi{T}$.
\end{definition}
\begin{proof}