Symmetry of the derivative (normed/frechet).

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Bokuan Li
2026-02-03 17:57:07 -05:00
parent 7bbbf75213
commit 173727665b
14 changed files with 302 additions and 229 deletions

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@@ -61,3 +61,22 @@
\]
so $\sum_{n = 1}^\infty Tx_n = y$.
\end{proof}
\begin{theorem}[Uniform Boundedness Principle]
\label{theorem:uniform-boundedness}
Let $E, F$ be normed spaces and $\mathcal{T} \subset L(E; F)$. If
\begin{enumerate}
\item For every $x \in E$, $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{Tx}_F < \infty$.
\item $E$ is a Banach space.
\end{enumerate}
then $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{T}_{L(E; F)} < \infty$.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
For each $n \in \natp$, let $A_n = \bracs{x \in X|\norm{Tx}_F \le n \forall T \in \mathcal{T}}$, then each $A_n$ is closed with $\bigcup_{n \in \natp}A_n = E$. By the Baire Category Theorem (\ref{theorem:baire}), there exists $n \in \natp$ and $U \subset E$ open such that $\sup_{x \in U}\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{Tx}_{F} < \infty$.
Let $x \in U$ and $r > 0$ such that $\overline{B(x, r)} \subset U$, then for any $y \in E$ with $\norm{y}_E \le r$ and $T \in \mathcal{T}$,
\[
\norm{Ty} = \norm{Ty + Tx - Tx}_E = \normn{T\underbrace{(x + y)}_{\in U}}_E + \norm{Tx}_E \le 2n
\]
so $\sup_{T \in \mathcal{T}}\norm{T}_{L(E; F)} \le 2n/r$.
\end{proof}