Symmetry of the derivative (normed/frechet).

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Bokuan Li
2026-02-03 17:57:07 -05:00
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\section{Differentiation With Respect to Set Systems}
\section{Differentiation With Respect to Sets}
\label{section:differentiation-set-system}
\begin{definition}[Small]
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A method of extending this sense of differentiability is to require that \textit{every} extension of the function to some open set, or to the entire space is differentiable. Given that this paves way to confusion for related definitions of differentiability, this definition is not formally included here.
\end{remark}
\begin{definition}[$n$-Fold Differentiability]
\label{definition:n-differentiable-sets}
Let $E, F$ be TVSs over $K \in \RC$ with $F$ being separated, $\sigma \subset B(E)$ be an upward-directed family that contains all finite sets, $\mathcal{H} \subset B_\sigma(E; F)$ be a subspace, and $\mathcal{R}_\sigma = \mathcal{R}_\sigma(E; F)$.
Let $U \subset E$ be open, $f: U \to F$, $x_0 \in U$, and $n > 1$, then $f$ is \textbf{$n$-fold $\sigma$-differentiable at $x_0$} if
\begin{enumerate}
\item There exists $V \in \cn_E(x_0)$ such that $f$ is $(n-1)$-fold differentiable on $V$.
\item The derivative $D_\sigma^{n-1}f: U \to B^{n-1}_\sigma(E; F)$ is derivative at $x_0$.
\end{enumerate}
In which case, $D_\sigma(D_\sigma^{n-1}f)(x_0) \in L(E; B^{n-1}_\sigma(E; F))$ is the \textbf{$n$-fold $\sigma$-derivative of $f$ at $x_0$}.
The mapping $f: U \to F$ is \textbf{$n$-fold $\sigma$-differentiable on $U$} if it is $n$-fold $\sigma$-differentiable at every point in $U$. Under the identification $B_\sigma(E; B^{n-1}_\sigma(E; F)) = B_\sigma^{n}(E; F)$ given by \ref{proposition:multilinear-identify},
\[
D_\sigma^{n}f: U \to B^{n-1}_\sigma(E; F)
\]
is the \textbf{$n$-fold $\sigma$-derivative of $f$ at $x_0$}.
\end{definition}
\begin{proposition}