Added a proof for Kadison-Schwarz.
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Bokuan Li
2026-10-19 14:26:13 -04:00
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@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
\phi(x)^*\phi(x) \le \norm{\phi(1_A)}_B \phi(x^*x)
\]
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
\begin{proof}[Proof, general case. ]
Since
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
@@ -290,6 +290,14 @@
By \autoref{lemma:norm-matrix-test}, $\phi(x)^*\phi(x) \le \norm{\phi(1_A)}_B\phi(x^*x)$.
\end{proof}
\begin{proof}[Proof, completely positive case. ]
Using the \hyperref[Gelfand-Naimark Theorem]{theorem:gns}, let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space such that $B \subset B(H)$. Assume in addition that $\phi$ is completely positive. Let $(K, V, \pi)$ be a \hyperref[Stinespring representation]{theorem:stinespring-dilation} for $\phi$, then for each $a \in A$ and $\xi \in H$,
\begin{align*}
\dpn{\phi(a^*)\phi(a)\xi, \xi}{H} &= \dpn{V^*\pi(a^*)VV^*\pi(a)V\xi, \xi}{H} = \dpn{\pi(a^*)VV^*\pi(a)V\xi, V\xi}{K} \\
&\le \norm{VV^*}_{B(K)}\dpn{\pi(a^*)\pi(a)V\xi, V\xi}{K} \\
&\le \norm{V}_{B(K)}^2 \dpn{\pi(a^*a)V\xi, V\xi}{K} = \norm{\phi(1_A)}_{B(H)}\dpn{\phi(a^*a)\xi, \xi}{K}
\end{align*}
\end{proof}