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Bokuan Li
2026-05-05 01:50:35 -04:00
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@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
\item For any $x \in X$, there exists $K \in \cn(x)$ compact.
\item For any $x \in X$, $\cn(x)$ admits a fundamental system of neighbourhoods consisting of compact sets.
\item For any $x \in X$, $\cn(x)$ admits a fundamental system of neighbourhoods consisting of precompact sets.
\end{enumerate}
\end\{enumerate\}
If the above holds, then $X$ is a \textbf{locally compact Hausdorff (LCH)} space.
\end{definition}
\begin{proof}
@@ -76,6 +77,35 @@
then by the \hyperref[gluing lemma for continuous functions]{lemma:gluing-continuous}, $\ol F \in C_c(X; \real)$ with $\ol F|_K = F|_K = f$ and $\supp{F} \subset \supp{\eta} \subset V \subset U$.
\end{proof}
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:lch-compactly-generated}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, then:
\begin{enumerate}
\item $X$ is compactly generated.
\item For any uniform space $Y$, $C(X; Y) \subset Y^X$ is closed with respect to the compact-open topology.
\end{enumerate}
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
(1): Let $U \subset X$ such that $U \cap K$ is open in $K$ for all $K \subset X$ compact. For any $x \in U$, there exists a compact neighbourhood $K \in \cn(x)$. In which case, $U \supset U \cap K \in \cn(x)$, so $U \in \cn(x)$ for all $x \in U$. By \autoref{lemma:openneighbourhood}, $U$ is open.
(2): By \autoref{proposition:compact-uniform-open}, the compact-open topology coincides with the compact-uniform topology on $C(X; Y)$. Since $X$ is compactly generated, $C(X; Y) \subset Y^X$ is closed with respect to the compact-open topology by \autoref{corollary:uniform-limit-continuous-generated}.
\end{proof}
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:lch-product}
Let $\seqi{X}$ be a family of LCH spaces. If $X_i$ is compact for all but finitely many $i \in I$, then $X = \prod_{i \in I}X_i$ is a LCH space.
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
By \autoref{proposition:product-hausdorff}, $\prod_{i \in I}X_i$ is Hausdorff. Let $x \in \prod_{i \in I}X_i$ and $i \in I$. If $X_i$ is not compact, let $U_i \in \cn_{X_i}(\pi_i(x))$ be compact. Otherwise, let $U_i = X_i$. Let $U = \prod_{i \in I}U_i$, then since $U_i \ne X_i$ for only finitely many $i \in I$, $U \in \cn_X(x)$. By \hyperref[Tychonoff's Theorem]{theorem:tychonoff}, $U$ is compact. Therefore $X$ is locally compact.
\end{proof}
\subsection{Paracompactness and LCH Spaces}
\label{subsection:lch-paracompact}
\begin{proposition}[{{\cite[Proposition 4.39]{Folland}}}]
\label{proposition:lch-sigma-compact}
Let $X$ be a LCH space, then the following are equivalent:
@@ -92,7 +122,8 @@
\item[(a)] For each $0 \le k \le n$, $U_k$ is a precompact open set.
\item[(b)] For each $0 \le k < n$, $\overline{U_k} \subset U_{k+1}$.
\item[(c)] For each $1 \le k \le n$, $U_k \supset \bigcup_{j = 1}^k K_j$.
\end{enumerate}
\end\{enumerate\}
By \autoref{lemma:lch-compact-neighbour}, there exists $U_{n+1} \in \cn^o(\overline{U_n} \cup K_{n+1})$ precompact. In which case, by (c),
\[
U_{n+1} \supset \ol{U_n} \cup K_{n+1} \supset \bigcup_{j = 1}^n K_j \cup K_{n+1} = \bigcup_{j = 1}^{n+1}K_j
@@ -154,7 +185,8 @@
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] $\ol{E} \subset \bigcup_{x \in X_E}N_x$.
\item[(b)] For every $x \in X_E$, $N_x \cap E \ne \emptyset$.
\end{enumerate}
\end\{enumerate\}
Let $X_{\ce} = \bigcup_{E \in \ce}X_\ce$, and for each $E \in \ce$, let
\[
G_E = \bigcup_{\substack{x \in X_\ce \\ \ol{N_x} \subset E}}N_x
@@ -238,12 +270,4 @@
Let $x \in X$, then there exists $n \in \natp$ such that $x \in U_n \setminus U_{n-1}$. In which case, if $n > 1$, then $x \in U_{n} \setminus \ol{U_{n - 2}} = V_{n-1}$. If $n = 1$, then $x \in U_{2} = V_1$. Thus $\seq{V_n}$ is an open cover of $X$. In addition, for any $m, n \in \natp$ with $m \le n$, $V_m \cap V_n \ne \emptyset$ implies that $n - m < 2$, so $\seq{V_n}$ is locally finite. By (2) of \autoref{proposition:lch-paracompact}, $X$ is paracompact.
\end{proof}
\begin{proposition}
\label{proposition:lch-product}
Let $\seqi{X}$ be a family of LCH spaces. If $X_i$ is compact for all but finitely many $i \in I$, then $X = \prod_{i \in I}X_i$ is a LCH space.
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
By \autoref{proposition:product-hausdorff}, $\prod_{i \in I}X_i$ is Hausdorff. Let $x \in \prod_{i \in I}X_i$ and $i \in I$. If $X_i$ is not compact, let $U_i \in \cn_{X_i}(\pi_i(x))$ be compact. Otherwise, let $U_i = X_i$. Let $U = \prod_{i \in I}U_i$, then since $U_i \ne X_i$ for only finitely many $i \in I$, $U \in \cn_X(x)$. By \hyperref[Tychonoff's Theorem]{theorem:tychonoff}, $U$ is compact. Therefore $X$ is locally compact.
\end{proof}